Investigation of the Relationships among Self-Efficacy, Stress, and Dyspareunia during the COVID-19 Pandemic

This study examined whether low self-efficacy and heightened perceived stress were associated with dyspareunia at two timepoints during COVID-19. Sixty-two participants (31 with and 31 without dyspareunia) completed a longitudinal online survey. Self-efficacy declined during the pandemic, and individuals with dyspareunia reported lower self-efficacy compared to those without dyspareunia. Although stress was greater for those with dyspareunia, both groups reported stress reductions over time. Lower stress was associated with increases in self-efficacy. This study is the first to examine longitudinal trends of dyspareunia during the COVID-19 pandemic and illuminates psychological factors that may influence the experience of dyspareunia.

Automated summary

This study examines the association between low self-efficacy, heightened perceived stress, and dyspareunia during COVID-19. The findings indicate that self-efficacy declines during the pandemic, with individuals experiencing dyspareunia reporting lower self-efficacy. While stress levels are greater for those with dyspareunia, both groups show reductions in stress over time. Lower stress levels are associated with increased self-efficacy.