4.3 Article

Posttraumatic stress disorder service dogs and the wellbeing of veteran families

Journal

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOTRAUMATOLOGY
Volume 13, Issue 1, Pages -

Publisher

TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/20008198.2022.2062997

Keywords

Animal-assisted intervention; trauma; military families; PTSD

Funding

  1. Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
  2. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) [R21HD091896]
  3. Merrick PetCare
  4. Indiana Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute [TL1TR002531]
  5. National Institutes of Health, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, Clinical and Translational Sciences Award

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This study evaluates the impact of PTSD service dogs on spouses and families of military veterans. The results indicate that spouses with service dogs have lower caregiver satisfaction, higher caregiver burden, and greater participation in life activities. Clinicians should consider preparing veteran spouses and families for the integration of service dogs.
Background: Benefits and challenges associated with service dogs for veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may extend beyond veterans to their families. Objective: The purpose of the current study is to evaluate the impact of veterans' PTSD service dogs on spouses and families in a parallel-group, longitudinal design with assessments at baseline and three months follow-up. Method: A total of 88 United States military veteran spouses completed a survey composed of multiple standardized measures at baseline and three months later. In the intervention group (n = 48), veterans received service dogs shortly after baseline while the waitlist control group (n = 40) did not. Results: Linear regression analyses demonstrated significantly lower caregiver satisfaction, higher caregiver burden and higher participation in life activities among spouses who had service dogs in their homes compared to those on the waitlist. Though not significant, small effect sizes were present among additional measures. Conclusion: Results suggest that although previous literature demonstrates service dogs may offer significant improvements for veterans, spouses and children may not experience those same benefits. Clinicians should consider how to prepare veteran spouses and families for integrating service dogs into their home. Future studies should explore family-focused approaches for service dog integration, defining an optimal strategy for the benefit of the entire family.

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