Journal
CURRENT ISSUES IN TOURISM
Volume 26, Issue 8, Pages 1254-1267Publisher
ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/13683500.2022.2051448
Keywords
Older adults; health condition; future time perspective; travel motivation; travel intention
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The increasing life expectancy and ageing population have made the travel industry more aware of the importance of catering to older adults. This study examined the relationship between age, health condition, future time perspective, travel motivation, and travel intention in participants above 60 years old. The results showed that health condition was a stronger predictor of travel intention than chronological age. These findings highlight the significance of maintaining good health to foster travel behaviors among older adults, and provide valuable insights for tourism marketers in managing the ageing population.
Ageing population has become more important to the travel industry because of increased life expectancy. This study aimed at participants above 60 years old, and a structural equation modelling package with R was used to investigate the relationships among chronological age, health condition, travel future time perspective (two dimensions: open-ended, limited), travel motivation (novelty/knowledge, socialization, rest/relaxation, family/friend), and travel intention in the proposed research framework (n = 577). The study results showed that chronological age and health condition were significantly associated with future time perspective, whereas general health condition was more predictable for travel intention than chronological age. The results indicate that a good health condition might be critical for boosting older adults' travel behaviours, not chronological age. The findings better understand older adults' travel behaviour based on age, health condition, and psychological state so that tourism marketers can better manage the ageing population. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
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