4.7 Article

Peer-to-peer energy platforms: Incentives for prosuming

Journal

ENERGY ECONOMICS
Volume 109, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2022.105924

Keywords

Peer-to-peer; Electricity; Trading platform; Renewables

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Funding

  1. MUSE, France [AAP17REC-POTEM]
  2. ThinkSmart Grids

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This article analyzes how new models of peer-to-peer exchange in the electricity sector can be effective and provide incentives to invest in decentralized domestic production units based on renewable energy sources. By modeling a local exchange system for electricity as a dealing platform, the study shows that such platforms can encourage prosumers to participate in energy exchanges and invest in local energy production. Compared to a no-platform configuration, a pure dealing welfare maximizing platform creates at least the same incentives to install domestic production units.
We analyse how new models of peer-to-peer exchange in the electricity sector may be effective and couldyield incentives to invest in decentralized domestic production units based on renewable energy sources. Wemodel a local exchange system for electricity, designed as a dealing platform, which determines purchase andselling prices on a continuous time basis. This allows us to question the participation of prosumers in peer-to-peer energy exchanges and their willingness to invest in local energy production. Compared to a no-platformconfiguration, we show that a pure dealing welfare maximizing platform creates at least as much incentive toinstall domestic production units. Then we challenge this main result considering several relevant features forpeer-to-peer energy exchange

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