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The Effect of Self-Discrepancy on Online Behavior: A Literature Review

Journal

FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
Volume 13, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.883736

Keywords

self-discrepancy; self-concept; user behavior; literature review; Internet

Funding

  1. Education Department of Jiangxi Province [GL20207, JC20216]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [72001097]
  3. Nanchang University [QN202022]

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This paper provides an overview of research on self-discrepancy in the Internet era through a literature review, focusing on how the Internet affects self-discrepancy and its association with different types of online behavior.
People will experience self-discrepancy when they perceive their actual self is distanced from their ideal self and ought self. The perceived self-discrepancy has a significant impact on people's online behavior. The goal of this paper is to provide an overview of the research on self-discrepancy in the Internet era through a literature review. A total of 37 papers were included in this review. First, this study presents the basic characteristic of the reviewed articles (such as research contexts, samples, and data collection methods). Second, it summarized how the Internet affected people's self-discrepancy. Third, this review identified how self-discrepancy was associated with different kinds of online behavior (such as impression management, knowledge contribution, and gaming addiction). Finally, this study outlined several possible directions for future research.

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