Network Structure Engineering of Organosilica Membranes for Enhanced CO2 Capture Performance

The membrane separation process for targeted CO2 capture application has attracted much attention due to the significant advantages of saving energy and reducing consumption. High-performance separation membranes are a key factor in the membrane separation system. In the present study, we conducted a detailed examination of the effect of calcination temperatures on the network structures of organosilica membranes. Bis(triethoxysilyl)acetylene (BTESA) was selected as a precursor for membrane fabrication via the sol-gel strategy. Calcination temperatures affected the silanol density and the membrane pore size, which was evidenced by the characterization of FT-IR, TG, N-2 sorption, and molecular size dependent gas permeance. BTESA membrane fabricated at 500 degrees C showed a loose structure attributed to the decomposed acetylene bridges and featured an ultrahigh CO2 permeance around 15,531 GPU, but low CO2/N-2 selectivity of 3.8. BTESA membrane calcined at 100 degrees C exhibited satisfactory CO2 permeance of 3434 GPU and the CO2/N-2 selectivity of 22, displaying great potential for practical CO2 capture application.

Automated summary

This study examined the effect of calcination temperatures on the network structures of organosilica membranes. The results showed that different calcination temperatures resulted in variations in membrane structure, pore size, and permeance. Membranes fabricated at 500 degrees C had high permeance but low selectivity, while membranes calcined at 100 degrees C exhibited satisfactory performance in both permeance and selectivity.