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The Current State of Optical Sensors in Medical Wearables

Journal

BIOSENSORS-BASEL
Volume 12, Issue 4, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/bios12040217

Keywords

optical sensors; wearable; physiology; photoplethysmography; optical fiber; colorimetry

Funding

  1. Research Agency of the Slovak Republic [313011ASY8]

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Optical sensors are increasingly important in medical diagnostic devices, offering excellent metrological properties, immunity to electromagnetic interference, and electrical safety. Their use enables better continuous diagnostics and the development of telemedicine.
Optical sensors play an increasingly important role in the development of medical diagnostic devices. They can be very widely used to measure the physiology of the human body. Optical methods include PPG, radiation, biochemical, and optical fiber sensors. Optical sensors offer excellent metrological properties, immunity to electromagnetic interference, electrical safety, simple miniaturization, the ability to capture volumes of nanometers, and non-invasive examination. In addition, they are cheap and resistant to water and corrosion. The use of optical sensors can bring better methods of continuous diagnostics in the comfort of the home and the development of telemedicine in the 21st century. This article offers a large overview of optical wearable methods and their modern use with an insight into the future years of technology in this field.

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