4.4 Article

Using AI chatbots to provide self-help depression interventions for university students: A randomized trial of effectiveness

Related references

Note: Only part of the references are listed.
Article Clinical Neurology

Resilience as a mediator of interpersonal relationships and depressive symptoms amongst 10th to 12th grade students

Tony Szu-Hsien Lee et al.

Summary: The study found that both resilience and better interpersonal relationships are protective factors against depressive symptoms in adolescents. Resilience partially mediated the association between interpersonal relationships and depressive symptoms, suggesting that interpersonal relationships may enhance resilience and reduce depression among adolescents.

JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS (2021)

Article Psychology, Clinical

Feasibility of a Software agent providing a brief Intervention for Self-help to Uplift psychological wellbeing (?SISU?). A single-group pretest-posttest trial investigating the potential of SISU to act as therapeutic agent

Eileen Bendig et al.

Summary: This study evaluated the feasibility of the software agent SISU in improving psychological wellbeing. Results showed that most participants had a positive user experience with SISU, but a portion of participants also reported negative effects attributed to the intervention.

INTERNET INTERVENTIONS-THE APPLICATION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN MENTAL AND BEHAVIOURAL HEALTH (2021)

Review Clinical Neurology

Prevalence and risk factors for mental health problems in university undergraduate students: A systematic review with meta-analysis

Elena Sheldon et al.

Summary: This study conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis on the prevalence and risk factors for mental health problems in undergraduates. The pooled prevalence of depression was 25%, while the prevalence of suicide-related outcomes was 14%. Various risk factors such as current mental health problems, negative rumination, childhood adversity, and financial difficulties were found to significantly predict poor mental health outcomes.

JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS (2021)

Article Computer Science, Information Systems

Mobile app-based chatbot to deliver cognitive behavioral therapy and psychoeducation for adults with attention deficit: A development and feasibility/usability study

Sooah Jang et al.

Summary: This study demonstrated the feasibility and effectiveness of using a mobile-based chatbot application to improve attention deficit and its associated psychiatric symptoms. The chatbot group showed significant improvement in attention deficit symptoms, and the frequency and duration of chatbot usage were correlated with the degree of symptom improvement.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INFORMATICS (2021)

Review Clinical Neurology

Not sad enough for a depression trial? A systematic review of depression measures and cut points in clinical trial registrations

Michael von Glischinski et al.

Summary: The study found that clinician-administered scales are more commonly used in clinical trials as criteria for participant inclusion and defining clinical remission, while self-report questionnaires are primarily used in behavioral trials. The trend has accelerated in the last 20 years. Studies with drug or other interventions tend to use higher cut points to include patients compared to studies on behavioral therapies.

JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS (2021)

Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

The association between therapeutic alliance and outcome in internet-based psychological interventions: A meta-analysis

Julia Kaiser et al.

Summary: This meta-analysis explores the relationship between therapeutic alliance and outcome in therapist-assisted online interventions. The study found a significant correlation between therapeutic alliance and outcome in internet-based therapy, with a stronger correlation when alliance was measured near the end of an intervention. Therapist contact frequency or mode and availability of self-help content did not impact the effect size.

COMPUTERS IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR (2021)

Article Clinical Neurology

Personalized prediction of smartphone-based psychotherapeutic micro-intervention success using machine learning

Gunther Meinlschmidt et al.

JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS (2020)

Article Computer Science, Information Systems

Efficacy of mobile app-based interactive cognitive behavioral therapy using a chatbot for panic disorder

Jooyoung Oh et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INFORMATICS (2020)

Review Health Care Sciences & Services

Effectiveness and Safety of Using Chatbots to Improve Mental Health: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Alaa Ali Abd-Alrazaq et al.

JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH (2020)

Article Nursing

Perceived barriers to providing spiritual care among psychiatric mental health nurses

Melissa Neathery et al.

ARCHIVES OF PSYCHIATRIC NURSING (2020)

Review Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Optimizing Students' Mental Health and Academic Performance: AI-Enhanced Life Crafting

Izaak Dekker et al.

FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY (2020)

Review Psychiatry

Chatbots and Conversational Agents in Mental Health: A Review of the Psychiatric Landscape

Aditya Nrusimha Vaidyam et al.

CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY-REVUE CANADIENNE DE PSYCHIATRIE (2019)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Depressive symptoms and quality of life among Chinese medical postgraduates: a national cross-sectional study

Xiaogang Zhong et al.

PSYCHOLOGY HEALTH & MEDICINE (2019)

Review Computer Science, Information Systems

An overview of the features of chatbots in mental health: A scoping review

Alaa A. Abd-alrazaq et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INFORMATICS (2019)

Review Health Care Sciences & Services

Application of Synchronous Text-Based Dialogue Systems in Mental Health Interventions: Systematic Review

Simon Hoermann et al.

JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH (2017)

Review Psychology, Clinical

Internet-Delivered Psychological Treatments

Gerhard Andersson

ANNUAL REVIEW OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY, VOL 12 (2016)

Article Health Care Sciences & Services

Pilot randomised controlled trial of Help4Mood, an embodied virtual agent-based system to support treatment of depression

Christopher Burton et al.

JOURNAL OF TELEMEDICINE AND TELECARE (2016)

Article Psychology, Clinical

Barriers to mental health treatment: results from the WHO World Mental Health surveys

L. H. Andrade et al.

PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE (2014)

Review Clinical Neurology

Risk factors for suicide in individuals with depression: A systematic review

Keith Hawton et al.

JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS (2013)

Article Health Care Sciences & Services

Rethinking the Dose-Response Relationship Between Usage and Outcome in an Online Intervention for Depression: Randomized Controlled Trial

Liesje Donkin et al.

JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH (2013)

Article Psychology, Clinical

Cognitive Bibliotherapy for Mild Depressive Symptomatology: Randomized Clinical Trial of Efficacy and Mechanisms of Change

Ramona Moldovan et al.

CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY & PSYCHOTHERAPY (2013)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder -: The GAD-7

Robert L. Spitzer et al.

ARCHIVES OF INTERNAL MEDICINE (2006)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Establishing the computer-patient working alliance in automated health behavior change interventions

T Bickmore et al.

PATIENT EDUCATION AND COUNSELING (2005)

Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

The relation of depression and anxiety to life-stress and achievement in students

B Andrews et al.

BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY (2004)

Article Health Care Sciences & Services

The PHQ-9 - Validity of a brief depression severity measure

K Kroenke et al.

JOURNAL OF GENERAL INTERNAL MEDICINE (2001)