4.6 Review

Transcatether Aortic Valve Implantation to Treat Degenerated Surgical Bioprosthesis: Focus on the Specific Procedural Challenges

Journal

FRONTIERS IN CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE
Volume 9, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.895477

Keywords

valve in valve; degenerated surgical bioprosthesis; post procedural gradient; coronary occlusion; cerebral embolization; stentless aortic bioprosthesis; sutureless aortic bioprosthesis

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VIV-TAVI is an established procedure for high-risk patients, which reduces the risk of surgical intervention. However, this procedure still faces challenges such as prosthesis-patient mismatch and coronary obstruction. Therefore, optimizing procedural planning is crucial for reducing the risk of complications.
Actually transcatheter aortic valve implantation within failed surgically bioprosthetic valves (VIV-TAVI) is an established procedure in patients at high risk for repeat surgical aortic valve intervention. Although less invasive than surgical reintervention, VIV-TAVI procedure offers potential challenges, such as higher rates of prosthesis-patient mismatch and coronary obstruction. Thus, optimal procedural planning plays an important role to minimize the risk of procedure complications. In this review, we describe the key points of a VIV-TAVI procedure to optimize outcomes and reduce the risk of procedure complications.

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