Journal
CASE STUDIES IN THERMAL ENGINEERING
Volume 33, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.csite.2022.101938
Keywords
Lithium-titanate-oxide (LTO) battery; Thermal management system (TMS); Phase change material (PCM); Liquid cooling system; Hybrid cooling system
Categories
Funding
- European Union [824290]
- Flanders Make
- H2020 Societal Challenges Programme [824290] Funding Source: H2020 Societal Challenges Programme
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This paper experimentally studied a novel hybrid thermal management system for cooling the battery module of electric vehicles equipped with lithium-ion batteries. The hybrid system, using phase change material and liquid cooling, significantly reduced the module temperature and improved temperature uniformity compared to natural convection cooling.
Nowadays, the use of electric vehicles (EVs) equipped with lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries, has been growing every day. Li-ion batteries' performance, effectiveness, and safety importantly depend on thermal management systems (TMSs). In this paper, a novel and advanced hybrid TMS for cooling the battery module, using phase change material (PCM) and liquid cooling, has been experimentally studied. Passive PCM heat buffer plate and liquid cooling plates are connected from down and lateral sides, respectively. Cooling with natural convection could not preserve the module temperature in the desired operational temperature at fast charging. The average module temperature for the charging and discharging process reaches 41.4 degrees C and 43 degrees C respectively. The results display the module temperature equipped with a PCM heat buffer plate at the end of the charging and discharging process reaches 35.8 degrees C and 36.2 degrees C which experience a 13.3% and 15.8% temperature reduction, respectively. Using the hybrid cooling system, the module temperature at the end of the charging and discharging process reaches 31.2 degrees C and 31.8 degrees C which experience a 24.6% and 26% temperature reduction compared with natural convection. Moreover, using the hybrid cooling system the temperature uniformity has been improved by 56% and 34.8% for the charging and discharging process, respectively.
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