4.6 Review

Levetiracetam Mechanisms of Action: From Molecules to Systems

Related references

Note: Only part of the references are listed.
Article Behavioral Sciences

Differences in aggression as psychiatric side effect of levetiracetam and perampanel in patients with epilepsy

Mihoko Kawai et al.

Summary: The study compared aggression in patients with epilepsy receiving treatment with LEV or PER, finding that the LEV group had significantly higher hostility scores than the PER group. The results suggest that aggression provoked by LEV may be more subjectively or inwardly experienced compared to PER, leading to diverse expressions and misinterpretations.

EPILEPSY & BEHAVIOR (2022)

Review Critical Care Medicine

Levetiracetam for Seizure Prophylaxis in Neurocritical Care: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Taolin Fang et al.

Summary: Based on current data with moderate to high risk of bias, the use of levetiracetam prophylaxis for seizure prevention in TBI, SAH, and ICH did not show significant reductions in seizure incidence. However, it may be beneficial for patients after supratentorial neurosurgery. More high-quality randomized trials are needed to further evaluate the prophylactic use of levetiracetam.

NEUROCRITICAL CARE (2022)

Article Behavioral Sciences

Drug-resistant epilepsy: From multiple hypotheses to an integral explanation using preclinical resources

Daniel Perez-Perez et al.

Summary: Drug-resistant epilepsy affects a significant number of patients, with no universal explanation for its occurrence. Experimental models have limitations and there is a need for a comprehensive global hypothesis to address this issue.

EPILEPSY & BEHAVIOR (2021)

Article Behavioral Sciences

Effect of valproate and add-on levetiracetam on inflammatory biomarkers in children with epilepsy

Rajpushpa Labh et al.

Summary: The study demonstrates that valproate and levetiracetam can reduce serum CCL2 levels in pediatric patients with epilepsy, decrease anxiety, and improve quality of life.

EPILEPSY & BEHAVIOR (2021)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

FosL1 Is a Novel Target of Levetiracetam for Suppressing the Microglial Inflammatory Reaction

Kouji Niidome et al.

Summary: The study identified FosL1 as a target of the antiepileptic drug levetiracetam (LEV) in suppressing neuroinflammation by reducing FosL1 expression and AP-1 activity in activated microglia. LEV may be a potential treatment option for various neurological diseases involving microglial activation.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES (2021)

Article Clinical Neurology

Initial levetiracetam versus valproate monotherapy in antiseizure medicine (ASM)-naive pediatric patients with idiopathic generalized epilepsy with tonic-clonic seizures

Sherry Kodsy Abdelmesih et al.

Summary: The study compared the efficacy and tolerability of LEV monotherapy with VPA monotherapy in pediatric patients with idiopathic generalized epilepsy with tonic-clonic seizures. The results showed similar favorable treatment outcomes for LEV and VPA, with lower seizure frequency predicting better outcomes in the LEV group. Age, EEG features, and epilepsy syndrome did not significantly impact treatment outcomes in either group.

SEIZURE-EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF EPILEPSY (2021)

Review Clinical Neurology

Efficacy and safety of levetiracetam versus (fos)phenytoin for second-line treatment of epilepticus: a meta-analysis of latest randomized controlled trials

Yuyi Feng et al.

Summary: A meta-analysis of RCTs comparing levetiracetam and (fos)phenytoin showed similar efficacy in seizure termination rate, time of seizure termination, and drug resistance. However, fosphenytoin exhibited better safety outcomes compared to levetiracetam. Further research is needed to determine the first choice for second-line drugs.

SEIZURE-EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF EPILEPSY (2021)

Article Cell & Tissue Engineering

Levetiracetam treatment leads to functional recovery after thoracic or cervical injuries of the spinal cord

Rui Lima et al.

Summary: The study shows that Levetiracetam has therapeutic effects on spinal cord injury, improving motor function and cell survival rate. It may be a promising drug for the acute management of SCI.

NPJ REGENERATIVE MEDICINE (2021)

Article Chemistry, Medicinal

Relationship between Delta Rhythm, Seizure Occurrence and Allopregnanolone Hippocampal Levels in Epileptic Rats Exposed to the Rebound Effect

Anna-Maria Costa et al.

Summary: Abrupt withdrawal from antiepileptic drugs leads to increased occurrence of epileptic seizures known as the rebound effect. Levetiracetam significantly reduces seizure occurrence and duration, but abrupt discontinuation results in a sharp increase in seizures. The postictal component of seizures, delta band power, and hippocampal neurosteroid levels play important roles in the rebound effect.

PHARMACEUTICALS (2021)

Review Behavioral Sciences

Behavioral adverse events with brivaracetam, levetiracetam, perampanel, and topiramate: A systematic review

Bernhard J. Steinhoff et al.

Summary: This study aims to understand the incidences and discontinuation rates of irritability, anger, and aggression in epilepsy patients treated with different anti-seizure medications, as well as the behavioral adverse events in patients switching from levetiracetam to brivaracetam. The results suggest that switching from levetiracetam to brivaracetam may improve behavioral adverse events in patients.

EPILEPSY & BEHAVIOR (2021)

Review Clinical Neurology

Efficacy and Safety of Levetiracetam vs. Phenobarbital for Neonatal Seizures: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Meng-Yuan Qiao et al.

Summary: The study evaluated the efficacy and safety of levetiracetam (LEV) for neonatal seizures and found that there was no difference in efficacy between LEV and phenobarbital (PB) in the treatment of neonatal seizures, but LEV had a lower incidence of side effects. In terms of long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes, there was no significant difference in the Bayley Scales of Infant Development (BSID) scores between LEV and PB.

FRONTIERS IN NEUROLOGY (2021)

Article Neurosciences

Comparative Efficacy of Levetiracetam for Epilepsy in School-Aged Children with Intellectual Disability and Normal Intelligence

Ja Un Moon et al.

Summary: The study evaluated the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of using Levetiracetam (LEV) in children with epilepsy and intellectual disability (ID) or normal intelligence (NI), and found that LEV showed significant efficacy with minimal side effects and high retention rates for both groups of children.

BRAIN SCIENCES (2021)

Article Pediatrics

Comparison of levetiracetam versus phenytoin/fosphenytoin for busulfan seizure prophylaxis at a pediatric institution

Kaitlynn Hughes et al.

Summary: This study compared the effects of phenytoin and levetiracetam as seizure prophylaxis agents in patients receiving busulfan, and found that levetiracetam was more effective at preventing seizures with no clinically significant adverse effects compared to phenytoin. The study included 342 patients and showed that 4% of patients in the phenytoin group experienced seizures, while no seizures were reported in the levetiracetam group. Liver enzyme elevations, recurrence rates of primary disease, and veno-occlusive disease also showed no significant differences between the two groups.

PEDIATRIC TRANSPLANTATION (2021)

Article Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Neuroprotective and Angiogenesis Effects of Levetiracetam Following Ischemic Stroke in Rats

Xiang Yao et al.

Summary: Treatment with levetiracetam (LEV) promotes angiogenesis and functional recovery in rats after cerebral ischemia by exerting anti-inflammatory and antiapoptotic activities, as well as inducing the expression of HSP70, VEGF, and HIF-1 alpha.

FRONTIERS IN PHARMACOLOGY (2021)

Article Neurosciences

Synaptic Vesicle Protein 2A Expression in Glutamatergic Terminals Is Associated with the Response to Levetiracetam Treatment

Itzel Jatziri Contreras-Garcia et al.

Summary: Research suggests that the effectiveness of levetiracetam in treating epilepsy is related to the expression levels of SV2A in glutamatergic terminals, where high SV2A-VGLUT co-expression may contribute to a positive response to the treatment.

BRAIN SCIENCES (2021)

Article Clinical Neurology

Rapid administration of undiluted intravenous levetiracetam

John Tyler Haller et al.

Summary: Rapid intravenous push administration of undiluted LEV is safe and well tolerated up to doses of 4500 mg, providing a means for rapid drug administration in neurological emergencies.

EPILEPSIA (2021)

Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Current Trends in Neurodegeneration: Cross Talks between Oxidative Stress, Cell Death, and Inflammation

Tapan Behl et al.

Summary: The human body is complex and comprises various living cells and extracellular material forming tissues, organs, and organ systems. While most human cells turnover regularly, postmitotic nerve cells have the exceptional ability to regenerate and sustain throughout an individual's life to safeguard the central nervous system's functioning. Neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson's and Alzheimer's disease, result from factors like oxidative stress, cell death, and neuroinflammation, causing neuronal degradation and impacting the quality of life for millions worldwide.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES (2021)

Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Neuroinflammation: A Signature or a Cause of Epilepsy?

Enrico Pracucci et al.

Summary: Epilepsy can be both a primary pathology and a secondary effect of many neurological conditions. Neuroinflammation is believed to be a product of epilepsy, and conditions characterized by neuroinflammation are more likely to develop epilepsy. However, the bidirectional mechanism of the reciprocal interaction between epilepsy and neuroinflammation still needs further understanding.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES (2021)

Article Clinical Neurology

Comparison of the efficacy and safety of levetiracetam and phenytoin in the treatment of established status epilepticus: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Li Yang et al.

Summary: Levetiracetam may be more effective than phenytoin in treating established status epilepticus (SE) and is associated with lower incidence of adverse events. Therefore, levetiracetam can serve as an alternative for treating benzodiazepine-refractory SE.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCE (2021)

Article Neurosciences

Anticonvulsant and neuroprotective effects of carbamazepine-levetiracetam adjunctive treatment in convulsive status epilepticus rat model: Inhibition of cholinergic transmission

Opeyemi Samson Osuntokun et al.

Summary: The study evaluated the anticonvulsant and neuroprotective effects of CBZ, LEV, and CBZ + LEV adjunctive treatment in CSE rat model. The treatments delayed seizure onset and reduced mortality significantly, while hippocampal concentrations of certain markers decreased in all treatment groups. Reactive astrogliosis in the hippocampus was mitigated by the treatments.

NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS (2021)

Article Oncology

How about Levetiracetam in Glioblastoma? An Institutional Experience and Meta-Analysis

Ramazan Jabbarli et al.

Summary: The study suggests that perioperative treatment with levetiracetam might improve overall and progression-free survival in glioblastoma patients. A meta-analysis of previous studies also confirmed the positive impact of levetiracetam on survival outcomes in individuals with glioblastoma, supporting the need for a prospective clinical trial to further evaluate its efficacy in treatment.

CANCERS (2021)

Review Neurosciences

Neuropharmacology of Antiseizure Drugs

Tahir Hakami

Summary: The choice of antiseizure drugs depends on the type of seizures. Practical guidelines have been published for selecting ASDs in patients with new-onset and drug-resistant epilepsy. Newer-generation drugs are better tolerated but have similar efficacy compared with older drugs.

NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY REPORTS (2021)

Article Clinical Neurology

A de novo heterozygous rare variant in SV2A causes epilepsy and levetiracetam-induced drug-resistant status epilepticus

Daniel G. Calame et al.

Summary: Mutations in the SV2A gene can cause epilepsy, and there may be differences in response to LEV.

EPILEPSY & BEHAVIOR REPORTS (2021)

Review Medicine, General & Internal

A Comparison of Seizure Prophylaxis: Phenytoin Versus Levetiracetam

Brian Fiani et al.

Summary: Phenytoin and levetiracetam are antiepileptic drugs used for seizure prophylaxis, with the former being more traditional and the latter more modern. Despite past studies comparing their efficacy, there is currently no clear consensus on which is more advantageous, requiring future research with larger patient populations and cost-effectiveness analyses.

CUREUS JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE (2021)

Review Pediatrics

Treating the symptom or treating the disease in neonatal seizures: a systematic review of the literature

Raffaele Falsaperla et al.

Summary: This article systematically reviewed the literature on neonatal seizure treatments and found that sodium channel blockers and levetiracetam are effective drugs for genetic early-onset epilepsies. It highlights the limited evidence available for the treatment of neonatal seizures and suggests that the study can serve as a reference for future clinical practice and research.

ITALIAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS (2021)

Article Critical Care Medicine

Safety and Tolerability of Rapid Administration Undiluted Levetiracetam

Olivia Morgan et al.

NEUROCRITICAL CARE (2020)

Article Neurosciences

Efficacy and safety of levetiracetam in the off-label treatment of neonatal seizures

Ben-Ke Liu et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE (2020)

Article Plant Sciences

An interaction study of Ocimum sanctum L. and levetiracetam in pentylenetetrazole kindling model of epilepsy

Sudhir Chandra Sarangi et al.

JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY (2020)

Article Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Pharmacological Profile of the Novel Antiepileptic Drug Candidate Padsevonil: Characterization in Rodent Seizure and Epilepsy Models

Karine Leclercq et al.

JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL THERAPEUTICS (2020)

Article Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Pharmacological Profile of the Novel Antiepileptic Drug Candidate Padsevonil: Interactions with Synaptic Vesicle 2 Proteins and the GABAA Receptor

Martyn Wood et al.

JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL THERAPEUTICS (2020)

Review Clinical Neurology

Therapeutic effect of intravenous levetiracetam in status epilepticus: A meta-analysis and systematic review

Shan-shan Chu et al.

SEIZURE-EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF EPILEPSY (2020)

Review Neurosciences

Mechanisms of action of currently used antiseizure drugs

Graeme J. Sills et al.

NEUROPHARMACOLOGY (2020)

Article Pediatrics

Efficacy of levetiracetam in the treatment of Sydenham chorea

Meltem Direk et al.

PEDIATRICS INTERNATIONAL (2020)

Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Reactive Glia Inflammatory Signaling Pathways and Epilepsy

Pascual Sanz et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES (2020)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Effect of levetiracetam drug on antioxidant and liver enzymes in epileptic patients: case-control study

Atena Mahdavi et al.

AFRICAN HEALTH SCIENCES (2020)

Article Clinical Neurology

Prophylactic levetiracetam-induced pancytopenia with traumatic extra-dural hematoma: Case report

Omar Bangash et al.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCE (2020)

Article Medical Laboratory Technology

Impact of ABCB1 Polymorphism on Levetiracetam Serum Concentrations in Epileptic Uygur Children in China

Ting Zhao et al.

THERAPEUTIC DRUG MONITORING (2020)

Review Clinical Neurology

High-Dose Levetiracetam for Neonatal Seizures: A Retrospective Review

Mona Hnaini et al.

SEIZURE-EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF EPILEPSY (2020)

Article Behavioral Sciences

Behavioral alterations associated with levetiracetam in pediatric epilepsy

Camila Cortes et al.

EPILEPSY & BEHAVIOR (2020)

Article Neurosciences

Levetiracetam-Induced Hepatic Dysfunction

Parthasarathi Gayatri et al.

NEUROLOGY INDIA (2020)

Review Medicine, General & Internal

Suspected Levetiracetam-Induced Rhabdomyolysis: A Case Report and Literature Review

Imran A. Moinuddin

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CASE REPORTS (2020)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Temporal lobe epilepsy-induced neurodegeneration and cognitive deficits: Implications for aging

M. Vrinda et al.

JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL NEUROANATOMY (2019)

Review Obstetrics & Gynecology

Efficacy of levetiracetam in premature infants: our experience and review of the literature

Elif Ozalkaya et al.

JOURNAL OF MATERNAL-FETAL & NEONATAL MEDICINE (2019)

Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Excitotoxicity, neuroinflammation and oxidant stress as molecular bases of epileptogenesis and epilepsy-derived neurodegeneration: The role of vitamin E

Patrizia Ambrogini et al.

BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-MOLECULAR BASIS OF DISEASE (2019)

Review Cell Biology

Synaptic vesicle protein 2: A multi-faceted regulator of secretion

Kristine Ciruelas et al.

SEMINARS IN CELL & DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY (2019)

Article Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Antiepileptogenic effects of Ethosuximide and Levetiracetam in WAG/Rij rats are only temporary

Antonio Leo et al.

PHARMACOLOGICAL REPORTS (2019)

Article Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Effects of Three Anti-Seizure Drugs on Cholinergic and Metabolic Activity in Experimental Status Epilepticus

Imran Imran et al.

JOURNAL OF PHARMACY AND PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES (2019)

Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

The Synaptic Vesicle Glycoprotein 2: Structure, Function, and Disease Relevance

Kristen A. Stout et al.

ACS CHEMICAL NEUROSCIENCE (2019)

Article Cell Biology

Levetiracetam treatment ameliorates LRRK2 pathological mutant phenotype

Mauro Rassu et al.

JOURNAL OF CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR MEDICINE (2019)

Article Neurosciences

Analysis of Differential Expression of Synaptic Vesicle Protein 2A in the Adult Rat Brain

Julieta G. Mendoza-Torreblanca et al.

NEUROSCIENCE (2019)

Article Clinical Neurology

Levetiracetam for epilepsy: an evidence map of efficacy, safety and economic profiles

Zhan-Miao Yi et al.

NEUROPSYCHIATRIC DISEASE AND TREATMENT (2019)

Review Clinical Neurology

Levetiracetam and brivaracetam: a review of evidence from clinical trials and clinical experience

Bernhard J. Steinhoff et al.

THERAPEUTIC ADVANCES IN NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS (2019)

Article Neurosciences

The Antiepileptic Drug Levetiracetam Protects Against Quinolinic Acid-Induced Toxicity in the Rat Striatum

Maricela Dircio-Bautista et al.

NEUROTOXICITY RESEARCH (2018)

Article Cell Biology

Effects of Valproate Monotherapy on the Oxidant-Antioxidant Status in Mexican Epileptic Children: A Longitudinal Study

Eduardo Beltran-Sarmiento et al.

OXIDATIVE MEDICINE AND CELLULAR LONGEVITY (2018)

Review Clinical Neurology

Is Mossy Fiber Sprouting a Potential Therapeutic Target for Epilepsy?

Clarissa F. Cavarsan et al.

FRONTIERS IN NEUROLOGY (2018)

Article Behavioral Sciences

Psychiatric and behavioral side effects of antiepileptic drugs in adults with epilepsy

Baibing Chen et al.

EPILEPSY & BEHAVIOR (2017)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

A study of oxidative stress and the newer antiepileptic drugs in epilepsy associated with severe motor and intellectual disabilities

Masahito Morimoto et al.

JOURNAL OF THE CHINESE MEDICAL ASSOCIATION (2017)

Article Neurosciences

Epilepsy-associated alterations in hippocampal excitability

Mojdeh Navidhamidi et al.

REVIEWS IN THE NEUROSCIENCES (2017)

Article Neurosciences

Levetiracetam Affects Differentially Presynaptic Proteins in Rat Cerebral Cortex

Daniele Marcotulli et al.

FRONTIERS IN CELLULAR NEUROSCIENCE (2017)

Editorial Material Clinical Neurology

Levetiracetam in Men With Epilepsy: Testosterone Is Left Alone But Sperm Count Is Paramount

David Spencer

EPILEPSY CURRENTS (2017)

Article Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Relationship of levetiracetam and obsessive-compulsive disorder: a case report

Fikret Poyraz Cokmus et al.

PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY (2017)

Article Medicine, Research & Experimental

Levetiracetam improves symptoms of multiple chemical sensitivity : Case report

Yosuke Kakisaka et al.

JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INVESTIGATION (2017)

Review Neurosciences

Therapeutic Role of Synaptic Vesicle Glycoprotein 2A (SV2A) in Modulating Epileptogenesis

Yukihiro Ohno et al.

CNS & NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS-DRUG TARGETS (2017)

Review Clinical Neurology

Infections, inflammation and epilepsy

Annamaria Vezzani et al.

ACTA NEUROPATHOLOGICA (2016)

Article Clinical Neurology

Dramatic effect of levetiracetam in early-onset epileptic encephalopathy due to STXBP1 mutation

Robertino Dilena et al.

BRAIN & DEVELOPMENT (2016)

Review Clinical Neurology

Synaptic Vesicle Glycoprotein 2A Ligands in the Treatment of Epilepsy and Beyond

Wolfgang Loescher et al.

CNS DRUGS (2016)

Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Neuroprotective effects of chronic administration of levetiracetam in a rat model of diabetic neuropathy

Oytun Erbas et al.

DIABETES RESEARCH AND CLINICAL PRACTICE (2016)

Article Chemistry, Medicinal

Epigenetic Treatment of Neurodegenerative Disorders: Alzheimer and Parkinson Diseases

Michael H. Irwin et al.

DRUG DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH (2016)

Article Environmental Sciences

Levetiracetam attenuates rotenone-induced toxicity: A rat model of Parkinson's disease

Oytun Erbas et al.

ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY (2016)

Letter Clinical Neurology

Charles Bonnet syndrome successfully treated with levetiracetam

Thomas Grueter et al.

JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY (2016)

Editorial Material Neurosciences

Levetiracetam as an antiepileptic, neuroprotective, and hyperalgesic drug

J. L. Cortes-Altamirano et al.

NEUROLOGY INDIA (2016)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A (SV2A) regulates kindling epileptogenesis via GABAergic neurotransmission

Kentaro Tokudome et al.

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS (2016)

Review Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Epilepsy, Antiepileptic Drugs, and Aggression: An Evidence-Based Review

Martin J. Brodie et al.

PHARMACOLOGICAL REVIEWS (2016)

Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Levetiracetam ameliorates ovarian function in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats

Levent Akman et al.

GYNECOLOGICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY (2015)

Article Clinical Neurology

Two patients with Hashimoto's encephalopathy and uncontrolled diabetes successfully treated with levetiracetam

Laura C. Wong et al.

JOURNAL OF THE NEUROLOGICAL SCIENCES (2015)

Article Clinical Neurology

The adverse event profile of levetiracetam: A meta-analysis on children and adults

Alberto Verrotti et al.

SEIZURE-EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF EPILEPSY (2015)

Article Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Antioxidants as a Preventive Treatment for Epileptic Process: A Review of the Current Status

Bostjan Martinc et al.

Current Neuropharmacology (2014)

Article Clinical Neurology

ILAE Official Report: A practical clinical definition of epilepsy

Robert S. Fisher et al.

EPILEPSIA (2014)

Article Clinical Neurology

Levetiracetam reduces abnormal network activations in temporal lobe epilepsy

Britta Wandschneider et al.

NEUROLOGY (2014)

Article Clinical Neurology

Chronic valproate or levetiracetam treatment does not influence cytokine levels in humans

Sabina Guenther et al.

SEIZURE-EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF EPILEPSY (2014)

Review Clinical Neurology

Generalized versus partial reflex seizures: A review

Domenico Italiano et al.

SEIZURE-EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF EPILEPSY (2014)

Review Clinical Neurology

Mechanisms of levetiracetam in the control of status epilepticus and epilepsy

Laxmikant S. Deshpande et al.

FRONTIERS IN NEUROLOGY (2014)

Review Cell Biology

Effects of Antiepileptic Drugs on Antioxidant and Oxidant Molecular Pathways: Focus on Trace Elements

Mustafa Naziroglu et al.

CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR NEUROBIOLOGY (2013)

Article Obstetrics & Gynecology

The effect of levetiracetam on neuronal apoptosis in neonatal rat model of hypoxic ischemic brain injury

Hasan Kilicdag et al.

EARLY HUMAN DEVELOPMENT (2013)

Review Neurosciences

Synaptic vesicle protein 2A: basic facts and role in synaptic function

Julieta Griselda Mendoza-Torreblanca et al.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE (2013)

Article Pediatrics

Antiepileptic effects of levetiracetam in a rodent neonatal seizure model

Delia M. Talos et al.

PEDIATRIC RESEARCH (2013)

Article Clinical Neurology

The effect of levetiracetam on status epilepticus-induced neuronal death in the rat hippocampus

Duk-Shin Lee et al.

SEIZURE-EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF EPILEPSY (2013)

Review Neurosciences

Glia and epilepsy: excitability and inflammation

Orrin Devinsky et al.

TRENDS IN NEUROSCIENCES (2013)

Article Neurosciences

Changes in the sensitivity of GABAA current rundown to drug treatments in a model of temporal lobe epilepsy

Pierangelo Cifelli et al.

FRONTIERS IN CELLULAR NEUROSCIENCE (2013)

Review Clinical Neurology

Clinical pharmacology and pharmacokinetics of levetiracetam

Chanin Wright et al.

FRONTIERS IN NEUROLOGY (2013)

Article Anesthesiology

The Local Peripheral Antihyperalgesic Effect of Levetiracetam and Its Mechanism of Action in an Inflammatory Pain Model

Radica M. Stepanovic-Petrovic et al.

ANESTHESIA AND ANALGESIA (2012)

Article Immunology

Anti-inflammatory effects of levetiracetam in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

Jan Thoene et al.

INTERNATIONAL IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY (2012)

Article Neurosciences

Levetiracetam inhibits neurotransmitter release associated with CICR

Kouji Fukuyama et al.

NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS (2012)

Article Neurosciences

Analysis of synaptotagmin, SV2, and Rab3 expression in cortical glutamatergic and GABAergic axon terminals

Luca Bragina et al.

FRONTIERS IN CELLULAR NEUROSCIENCE (2012)

Article Clinical Neurology

Levetiracetam exhibits protective properties on rat Schwann cells in vitro

Mark Stettner et al.

JOURNAL OF THE PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM (2011)

Review Clinical Neurology

The role of inflammation in epilepsy

Annamaria Vezzani et al.

NATURE REVIEWS NEUROLOGY (2011)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Levetiracetam Reverses Synaptic Deficits Produced by Overexpression of SV2A

Amy Nowack et al.

PLOS ONE (2011)

Article Clinical Neurology

Levetiracetam in the treatment of epilepsy

Bassel Abou-Khalil

Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment (2011)

Article Pharmacology & Pharmacy

The antihyperalgesic effect of levetiracetam in an inflammatory model of pain in rats: mechanism of action

A. Micov et al.

BRITISH JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY (2010)

Review Clinical Neurology

Levetiracetam: a comprehensive review

Amy Z. Crepeau et al.

EXPERT REVIEW OF NEUROTHERAPEUTICS (2010)

Article Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Efficacy of Tricyclic Antidepressant Therapy in Adults With Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome A Two-year Follow-up Study

Reza A. Hejazi et al.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY (2010)

Article Neurosciences

Cotrafficking of SV2 and Synaptotagmin at the Synapse

Jia Yao et al.

JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE (2010)

Article Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Efficacy and Safety of Levetiracetam for Outpatient Alcohol Detoxification

C. A. Mueller et al.

PHARMACOPSYCHIATRY (2010)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Enhancement of GABAA-current run-down in the hippocampus occurs at the first spontaneous seizure in a model of temporal lobe epilepsy

Manuela Mazzuferi et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2010)

Article Clinical Neurology

The effects of levetiracetam on urinary 15f-2t-isoprostane levels in epileptic patients

Hilmi Ozden et al.

SEIZURE-EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF EPILEPSY (2010)

Review Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Levetiracetam for managing neurologic and psychiatric disorders

Muhammad U. Farooq et al.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH-SYSTEM PHARMACY (2009)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Preferential increase in the hippocampal synaptic vesicle protein 2A (SV2A) by pentylenetetrazole kindling

Yukihiro Ohno et al.

BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS (2009)

Article Neurosciences

SV2 Renders Primed Synaptic Vesicles Competent for Ca2+-Induced Exocytosis

Wen-Pin Chang et al.

JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE (2009)

Editorial Material Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Brivaracetam: a rational drug discovery success story

M. A. Rogawski

BRITISH JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY (2008)

Review Neurosciences

Treatment of juvenile myoclonic epilepsy

Stephane Auvin

CNS NEUROSCIENCE & THERAPEUTICS (2008)

Article Clinical Neurology

Anticonvulsive and antiepileptogenic effects of levetiracetam in the audiogenic kindling model

Lyudmila V. Vinogradova et al.

EPILEPSIA (2008)

Article Clinical Neurology

Development of tolerance to levetiracetam in rats with chronic epilepsy

Erwin A. van Vliet et al.

EPILEPSIA (2008)

Article Behavioral Sciences

Levetiracetam monotherapy for late poststroke seizures in the elderly

Gulnihal Kutlu et al.

EPILEPSY & BEHAVIOR (2008)

Article Psychology, Clinical

Levetiracetam in patients with impulsive aggression: A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

Jeffrey A. Mattes

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHIATRY (2008)

Article Psychology, Clinical

Effects of levetiracetam on tardive dyskinesia: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study

Scott W. Woods et al.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHIATRY (2008)

Article Neurosciences

Implications of antiinflammatory properties of the anticonvulsant drug levetiracetam in astrocytes

Aiden Haghikia et al.

JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE RESEARCH (2008)

Article Clinical Neurology

Seletracetam (UCB 44212)

Barbara Bennett et al.

NEUROTHERAPEUTICS (2007)

Article Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Zonisamide or levetiracetam for adults with cyclic vomiting syndrome: A case series

Ray E. Clouse et al.

CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY (2007)

Review Clinical Neurology

Levetiracetam in the prophylaxis of migraine with aura: A 6-month open-label study

Filippo Brighina et al.

CLINICAL NEUROPHARMACOLOGY (2006)

Article Neurosciences

Synaptic vesicle protein 2 enhances release probability at quiescent synapses

KL Custer et al.

JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE (2006)

Article Neurosciences

SV2A and SV2C contain a unique synaptotagmin-binding site

AE Schivell et al.

MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR NEUROSCIENCE (2005)

Letter Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Levetiracetam in the treatment of vascular chorea: a case report

M D'Amelio et al.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY (2005)

Article Chemistry, Medicinal

Discovery of 4-substituted pyrrolidone butanamides as new agents with significant antiepileptic activity

BM Kenda et al.

JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY (2004)

Article Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Levetiracetam inhibits Na+-dependent Cl-/HCO3- exchange of adult hippocampal CA3 neurons from guinea-pigs

T Leniger et al.

BRITISH JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY (2004)

Article Clinical Neurology

Effects of levetiracetam on spike and wave discharges in WAG/Rij rats

BM Bouwman et al.

SEIZURE-EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF EPILEPSY (2004)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

The synaptic vesicle protein SV2A is the binding site for the antiepileptic drug levetiracetam

BA Lynch et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2004)

Article Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Binding characteristics of [3H]ucb 30889 to levetiracetam binding sites in rat brain

M Gillard et al.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY (2003)

Article Clinical Neurology

Antiepileptic drugs as a possible neuroprotective strategy in brain ischemia

P Calabresi et al.

ANNALS OF NEUROLOGY (2003)

Article Clinical Neurology

Selective blockade of N-type calcium channels by levetiracetam

EA Lukyanetz et al.

EPILEPSIA (2002)

Article Clinical Neurology

Dose-response effect of levetiracetam 1000 and 2000 mg/day in partial epilepsy

P Boon et al.

EPILEPSY RESEARCH (2002)

Article Clinical Neurology

Effect of levetiracetam in patients with epilepsy and interictal epileptiform discharges

S Stodieck et al.

SEIZURE-EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF EPILEPSY (2001)

Review Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Pharmacokinetic profile of levetiracetam: toward ideal characteristics

PN Patsalos

PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS (2000)