4.7 Article

Deep Learning-Embedded Social Internet of Things for Ambiguity-Aware Social Recommendations

Journal

Publisher

IEEE COMPUTER SOC
DOI: 10.1109/TNSE.2021.3049262

Keywords

Data models; Computer architecture; Social networking (online); Internet of Things; Encoding; Social computing; Graph neural networks; Deep learning; graph neural networks; social IoT; social computing

Funding

  1. State Language Commission Research Program of China [YB135-121]
  2. Chongqing Natural Science Foundation of China [cstc2019jcyj-msxmX0747]
  3. Science and Technology Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission [KJQN202000805]
  4. Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) [JP18K18044]
  5. National Natural Science Foundation of China [61 901 067]
  6. Key Research Project of Chongqing Technology and Business University [ZDPTTD201917, 1953013]

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With the increasing demand for personalized social services, researchers propose a deep learning-embedded social Internet of Things (IoT) solution to address the data management and preference ambiguity issues in social recommendation. Experimental results show that the proposed solution outperforms benchmark methods and exhibits good robustness.
With the increasing demand of users for personalized social services, social recommendation (SR) has been an important concern in academia. However, current research on SR universally faces two main challenges. On the one hand, SR lacks the considerable ability of robust online data management. On the other hand, SR fails to take the ambiguity of preference feedback into consideration. To bridge these gaps, a deep learning-embedded social Internet of Things (IoT) is proposed for ambiguity-aware SR (SIoT-SR). Specifically, a social IoT architecture is developed for social computing scenarios to guarantee reliable data management. A deep learning-based graph neural network model that can be embedded into the model is proposed as the core algorithm to perform ambiguity-aware SR. This design not only provides proper online data sensing and management but also overcomes the preference ambiguity problem in SR. To evaluate the performance of the proposed SIoT-SR, two real-world datasets are selected to establish experimental scenarios. The method is assessed using three different metrics, selecting five typical methods as benchmarks. The experimental results show that the proposed SIoT-SR performs better than the benchmark methods by at least 10% and has good robustness.

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