Journal
PATHOGENS
Volume 11, Issue 4, Pages -Publisher
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/pathogens11040420
Keywords
Dirofilaria immitis; hosts; Meles meles; Romania; wild carnivores
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Funding
- [.21659/1.10.2021]
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This study provides evidence of the presence of Dirofilaria immitis, a canine heartworm, in Romania, and reports new host species, the European badger and the raccoon dog.
Dirofilaria immitis is an important mosquito-borne nematode, being of both veterinary and public health concern. The typical final host is represented by the domestic dog, Canis familiaris, but it is able to infect a large variety of mammalian species. During the present study (March 2016-February 2022), a total of 459 wild carnivore carcasses belonging to 17 species, from Romania, were evaluated for the presence of adult D. immitis by necropsy. Overall, 20 animals (4.36%) were positive: twelve golden jackals, C. aureus (19.05%); four red foxes, Vulpes vulpes (6.67%); one raccoon dog, Nyctereutes procyonoides; two wild cats, Felis silvestris (4.65%); and one European badger, Meles meles (0.87%). This study provides further evidence of the occurrence of the canine heartworm, D. immitis, in Romania, expanding the known host spectrum, reports a new host species for this parasite, the European badger, and a new host for Europe, the raccoon dog.
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