4.7 Article

Parylene C-Based, Breathable Tattoo Electrodes for High-Quality Bio-Potential Measurements

Journal

Publisher

FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.820217

Keywords

breathable electrodes; tattoo electronics; bio-potential; electrocardiography; Parylene C

Funding

  1. European Union [882897]
  2. EPSRC [EP/P02534X/2, EP/R511547/1, EP/T005106/1]
  3. Imperial College Collaboration Kick-Starter grant
  4. PON project TEX-STYLE [ARS01_00996]

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A breathable tattoo electrode based on Parylene C nanofilm is proposed for bio-potential recording, showing comparable performance to conventional disposable gelled Ag/AgCl electrodes in electrocardiography measurements with no visible negative effects on the skin. This introduces interesting perspectives in the field of epidermal electronics, particularly in applications involving critical on-body measurements.
A breathable tattoo electrode for bio-potential recording based on a Parylene C nanofilm is presented in this study. The proposed approach allows for the fabrication of micro-perforated epidermal submicrometer-thick electrodes that conjugate the unobtrusiveness of Parylene C nanofilms and the very important feature of breathability. The electrodes were fully validated for electrocardiography (ECG) measurements showing performance comparable to that of conventional disposable gelled Ag/AgCl electrodes, with no visible negative effect on the skin even many hours after their application. This result introduces interesting perspectives in the field of epidermal electronics, particularly in applications where critical on-body measurements are involved.

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