Evaluation of Genetic Parameters of Growth of Pelibuey and Blackbelly Sheep through Pedigree in Mexico

Simple Summary The importance of sheep production in Mexico has been increasing in recent years. Animal performance can be improved through continuous selection and cumulative genetic management. Studies on non-genetic factors that influence the growth characteristics of sheep, due to their positive genetic correlation with other live weights, can present data of great interest to small producers with limited resources. In the present study, genealogical and functional information from the historical archive of the Mexican Association of Sheep Breeders (AMCO) was used. The objective was to estimate the heritability and genetic correlations of the growth of ewes born and weaned at different times of the same year from different herds with pedigree registration. The expected results could be incorporated into genetic selection programs with a favorable impact on the local economy of small sheep producers in Mexico. Birth weight (BW) and weaning weight (WW) data from Pelibuey and Blackbelly lambs belonging to the Asociacion Mexicana de Criadores de Ovinos (AMCO) were used with the objective of estimating genetic parameters (heritability and genetic correlations) and analyzing the growth characteristics of ewes born and weaned at different times of the same year from different herds with pedigree registration. In the case of Pelibuey lambs, the animal model included the weaning weight at 75 days of age, considering the direct additive genetic effect, maternal additive genetic effect, covariance between direct and maternal effects, as well as the permanent environmental effect of the mother. The direct estimators of heritability for Pelibuey were BW = 0.01 +/- 0.021 and WW = 0.31 +/- 0.074 and for Blackbelly they were BW = 0.05 +/- 0.042 and WW = 0.41 +/- 0.146. In the case of the maternal heritability estimators in Pelibuey they were BW = 0.02 +/- 0.040 and WW = 0.21 +/- 0.121 and for Blackbelly they were BW = 0.12 +/- 0.054 and WW = 0.28 +/- 0.121. The magnitude of the estimates of genetic correlations between direct and maternal effects for adjusted weaning weight at 75 days of age indicate that genetic progress may be slow in a breeding program. However, these selection results could be included in the short term in the breeding programs for the Pelibuey and Blackbelly breeds in Mexico, for livestock development in low-income rural areas.

Automated summary

The importance of sheep production in Mexico has been increasing recently. This study investigated the genetic parameters and growth characteristics of ewes born and weaned at different times using genealogical and functional information from the historical archive of the Mexican Association of Sheep Breeders. The results can be incorporated into genetic selection programs to benefit small sheep producers and promote livestock development in low-income rural areas.