One-Step Synthesis of Structurally Stable CO2-Philic Membranes with Ultra-High PEO Loading for Enhanced Carbon Capture

Membrane technology has been considered a promising strategy for carbon capture to mitigate the effects of increasing atmospheric CO2 levels because CO2-philic membranes have demonstrated significant application potential, especially, for CO2/light gas separation. In this regard, poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO), which is a representative CO2-philic material, has attracted extensive research attention owing to its specific dipole-quadrupole interaction with CO2. Herein, we report a facile one-step synthesis protocol via the in situ polymerization of highly flexible polyethylene glycol to overcome the limitations of PEO, including high crystallinity and poor mechanical strength. The robust structure derived from intricate entanglements between short PEO chains and the polymer matrix enables an extremely high loading of linear polyethylene glycol (up to 90 wt%). Consequently, the separation performance easily surpasses the upper-bound limit. Moreover, the high structural stability allows for the concurrent increase of CO2 permeability and CO2/light gas selectivity at high feed pressure (up to 20 bar (1 bar =105 Pa)). This study provides a promising strategy to simultaneously improve the toughness and gas separation properties of all-polymeric membranes, demonstrating significant potential for industrial carbon capture and gas purification.(c) 2022 THE AUTHORS. Published by Elsevier LTD on behalf of Chinese Academy of Engineering and Higher Education Press Limited Company. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

Automated summary

Membrane technology is considered a promising strategy for carbon capture, and this study presents a facile synthesis protocol to enhance the performance of the membrane material through in situ polymerization of polyethylene glycol. The improved membrane exhibits higher toughness and gas separation properties.