Journal
FRONTIERS IN CHEMISTRY
Volume 10, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.867808
Keywords
fluorescent imaging; rhodamine chemosensor; fe 3+imaging; colormetric sensing; luminescence
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In this study, three rhodamine-derived chemosensors modified by different lengths of alkyl chains were synthesized for the selective optical sensing of Fe(III). These chemosensors showed colorimetric and fluorescent emission turn on sensing for Fe(III), and demonstrated good selectivity for Fe(III) detection, making them suitable for cell imaging.
Ferrum (Fe) is a widely existing metal element and nearly the most important trace element in living species, including human beings. The design of chemosensors for Fe ions faces issues related to the d-d transition of Fe(II) and Fe(III) ions, which makes them efficient electron trappers and energy quenchers. Most fluorescent dyes cannot afford such d-d quenching, showing emission turn off effect towards both Fe(II) and Fe(III) ions with poor selectivity. As a consequence, the development for Fe with emission turn on effect and good selectivity shall be continued and updated. In this work, three rhodamine-derived chemosensors modified by different lengths of alkyl chains having electron-donating N and O atoms were synthesized and explored for the selective optical sensing of Fe(III). These chemosensors showed colorimetric and fluorescent emission turn on sensing for Fe(III), showing two sensing channels. These chemosensors showed good selectivity, which was assigned to the sieving effect of alkyl chains with electron-donating N and O atoms. The N atom was found to be more effective in associating with Fe(III), compared to the O atom. Their fluorescent cell imaging experiment was carried out to confirm the possibility of being used for cell imaging.
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