Magmatic and Inherited Zircon Ages from a Diorite Xenolith of the Popes Harbour Dyke, Nova Scotia: Implications for Late Ediacaran Arc Magmatism in the Avalon Terrane of the Northern Appalachians

The Meguma terrane is a unique unit of the Northern Appalachians as it is only identified in Nova Scotia. It was thrust over the Avalon terrane during the Early Devonian Acadian Orogeny. The Avalon and Meguma terranes are exotic to North America and likely originated along the margin of Gondwana. The precise relationship between the terranes is uncertain and very little is known about the basement rocks of each terrane. Hosted within the Late Devonian lamprophyric Popes Harbour dyke of the Meguma terrane are xenoliths of meta-sedimentary and meta-igneous rocks that are from the basement of the Avalon terrane. The xenoliths offer a glimpse into the nature of the lower crust of the Northern Appalachians. In this study, we present in situ zircon U-Pb age dates from a rare dioritic xenolith in order to assess its origin. The results show that the majority of zircons ages are between similar to 580 Ma and similar to 616 Ma with smaller groups at 750-630 Ma, similar to 2100 Ma, and <570 Ma. The zircon Pb-206/U-238 weighted-mean age of the rock is 603 +/- 5.3 Ma and contemporaneous, with granitic intrusions of the Avalon terrane located within the Antigonish and Cobequid highlands of Nova Scotia. The diorite is compositionally similar to granitoids from an active continental margin. The discovery of Early Paleoproterozoic (similar to 2100 Ma) zircons and the absence of Late Paleoproterozoic (1900-1700 Ma) and Mesoproterozoic (1600-1000 Ma) zircons suggests that the parental magma either encounters only Early Paleoproterozoic and Late Neoproterozoic rocks during emplacement or is derived by the melting of Paleoproterozoic rocks and/or the melting and mixing of Paleoproterozoic and Late Neoproterozoic rocks. Therefore, it is possible that Paleoproterozoic rocks may exist within the basement of the Avalon terrane.

Automated summary

The Meguma terrane is a special unit in the Northern Appalachians that is only found in Nova Scotia. It was thrust over the Avalon terrane during the Early Devonian Acadian Orogeny and is likely exotic to North America. The relationship between the two terranes is uncertain, and little is known about their basement rocks. This study investigates xenoliths found in the Meguma terrane dyke, which provide insights into the nature of the lower crust of the Northern Appalachians. By analyzing the zircon U-Pb ages of a dioritic xenolith, the researchers determined its origin and found that it is compositionally similar to granitoids from an active continental margin. The discovery of Early Paleoproterozoic zircons suggests the possible existence of Paleoproterozoic rocks in the basement of the Avalon terrane.