4.6 Review

Transcription and Post-translational Regulation of Autophagy in Insects

Journal

FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY
Volume 13, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2022.825202

Keywords

autophagy; transcription; post-translational modification; insect hormone; nutrient signal

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Funding

  1. Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [31970463, 32070491, 31802135]
  2. Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture Project [NZ2021021]
  3. Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province [2017A030311024]

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This review summarizes the recent research on autophagy regulated at both transcriptional and post-translational levels by insect hormone in cooperation with other signals, such as nutrient, in insects, providing a reference and deeper understanding for studying autophagy in insects.
Autophagy attracts great attention, and numerous progresses have been obtained in the last two decades. Autophagy is implicated in mammalian neurodegenerative diseases, tumorigenesis, as well as development in insects. The regulatory mechanism of autophagy is well documented in yeast and mammals, whereas it is not fully illustrated in insects. Drosophila melanogaster and Bombyx mori are the two well-studied insects for autophagy, and several insect-mammalian evolutionarily conserved or insect-specific mechanisms in regulating autophagy are reported. In this review, we summarize the most recent studies of autophagy regulated at both transcriptional and post-translational levels by insect hormone in cooperation with other signals, such as nutrient, which will provide a reference and deep thinking for studies on autophagy in insects.

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