4.7 Review

Berberine: A Promising Treatment for Neurodegenerative Diseases

Journal

FRONTIERS IN PHARMACOLOGY
Volume 13, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.845591

Keywords

berberine; neurodegenerative diseases; neuroinflammation; neuroprotection; oxidative stress

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China, China [81871070]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [81971276, 31971078]
  3. Jilin Science and Technology Agency funds in China [20190701078GH, 20200301005RQ]

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Berberine, a natural alkaloid compound, has been studied for its effects on neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and Huntington's. Current evidence shows that it can inhibit neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, and endoplasmic reticulum stress, reducing neuron damage and apoptosis. Further research is needed to fully understand the specific mechanisms involved.
Berberine, as a natural alkaloid compound, is characterized by a diversity of pharmacological effects. In recent years, many researches focused on the role of berberine in central nervous system diseases. Among them, the effect of berberine on neurodegenerative diseases has received widespread attention, for example Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, and so on. Recent evidence suggests that berberine inhibits the production of neuroinflammation, oxidative, and endoplasmic reticulum stress. These effects can further reduce neuron damage and apoptosis. Although the current research has made some progress, its specific mechanism still needs to be further explored. This review provides an overview of berberine in neurodegenerative diseases and its related mechanisms, and also provides new ideas for future research on berberine.

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