4.6 Article

Pre- and Post-Activity Anxiety for Sustainable Rafting

Journal

SUSTAINABILITY
Volume 14, Issue 9, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/su14095075

Keywords

state-anxiety; trait-anxiety; outdoor; nature sport

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This study aimed to analyze the levels of anxiety before and after rafting activity, as well as the trait anxiety and physical activity levels of the participants. The results showed that rafting can decrease anxiety levels, but there was no correlation between physical activity and trait anxiety. This study is important for promoting the sustainability of rafting activity.
This study aimed to (i) analyze the levels of state-anxiety of rafting customers, before and after the activity; and (ii) characterize the levels of trait-anxiety and the amount of physical activity performed weekly by clients of a rafting activity. The sample had 100 subjects of a nature sports company, in the rafting activity, with a mean age of 33.27 +/- 10.10 years, with 44% female and 56% male participants. They were evaluated in two moments M1 (pre-activity) and M2 (post-activity). In M1, the STAI-State-Anxiety questionnaire and the IPAQ-International Physical Activity Questionnaire (short version) were applied. In M2, the STAI Form 1 State-Anxiety questionnaire was applied again, followed by the STAI trait-anxiety. The results showed no correlation between the amount of weekly physical activity and levels of trait-anxiety (rho(100) = -0.144; p-value = 0.152), thus not corroborating with the existing literature. Regarding state-anxiety, we found that in 55% of cases, it decreased with the practice of rafting, which suggests that the practice may have an anxiolytic effect and promote the well-being and relaxation of participants promoting, in this way, the sustainability of the rafting activity.

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