Self-Trapped Exciton Emission with High Thermal Stability in Antimony-Doped Hybrid Manganese Chloride

Self-trapped exciton (STE) emission in some metal halides has acquired great interest in recent years due to their broadband emission, large Stokes shift, and high photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY). However, severe thermal quenching of STE emission is still a critical bottleneck that impedes their application in light-emitting field. Herein, a novel zero-dimensional hybrid metal halide, Sb3+-doped (BTPP)(2)MnCl4 (BTPP = Benzyltriphenylphosphonium), is accordingly synthesized to address this issue. This compound exhibits excitation-dependent dual emissions including STE emission of antimony chloride tetrahedron and T-4(1)-(6)A(1) transition of Mn2+ ions, resulting in a tunable emission color from green to orange. More importantly, the PL intensity of STE emission at 420 K in (BTPP)(2)MnCl4:2.0%Sb can maintain 72.5% of its ambient value, which is superior to current organic-inorganic hybrid metal halides. Temperature-dependent and time-resolved spectroscopy results suggest that the high thermal stability of STE emission originates from the efficient energy transfer from (BTPP)(2)MnCl4 host to antimony chloride tetrahedron, which promotes the formation of STEs. The white light-emitting diode based on this (BTPP)(2)MnCl4:2.0%Sb phosphor exhibits high-performance warm white light with a correlated color temperature of 4827 K and a color rendering index of 88.7, which demonstrates its potential in solid-state lighting applications.

Automated summary

In this study, a novel zero-dimensional hybrid metal halide compound with excitation-dependent dual emissions was synthesized. The compound exhibits tunable emission color and high thermal stability, making it a promising candidate for solid-state lighting applications.