Effects of Non-Ionic Micelles on the Acid-Base Equilibria of a Weak Polyelectrolyte

Weak polyelectrolytes (WPEs) are widely used as pH-responsive materials, pH modulators and charge regulators in biomedical and technological applications that involve multi-component fluid environments. In these complex fluids, coupling between (often weak) interactions induced by micelles, nanoparticles and molecular aggregates modify the pKa as compared to that measured in single component solutions. Here we investigated the effect of coupling between hydrogen bonding and excluded volume interactions on the titration curves and pKa of polyacrylic acid (PAA) in solutions comprising PEO-based micelles (Pluronics and Brij-S20) of different size and volume fraction. Titration experiments of dilute, salt-free solutions of PAA (5 kDa, 30 kDa and 100 kDa) at low degree of polymer ionization (alpha < 0.25) drive spatial re-organization of the system, reduce the degree of ionization and consequentially increase the pKa by up to similar to 0.7 units. These findings indicate that the actual degree of ionization of WPEs measured in complex fluids is significantly lower (at a given pH) than that measured in single-component solutions.

Automated summary

This study investigated the effect of coupling between hydrogen bonding and excluded volume interactions on the titration curves and pKa values of weak polyelectrolytes in complex fluids. The experimental results showed that the actual degree of ionization of weak polyelectrolytes in complex fluids is significantly lower than that in single-component solutions.