Journal
ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
Volume 12, Issue 3, Pages -Publisher
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/ece3.8652
Keywords
genetic diversity; microsatellites; Protobothrops mucrosquamatus; sex-biased dispersal; snake
Categories
Funding
- Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research (STEP) program [2019QZKK05010105]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [31372152]
- Sciences and Technology Department of Sichuan Province [2020YFSY0033]
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Dispersal plays a vital role in the distribution, genetic structure, dynamics, and evolution of species. This study reveals female-biased dispersal patterns in the Asian pitviper, which may be explained by local resource competition.
Dispersal plays a vital role in the geographical distribution, population genetic structure, quantity dynamics, and evolution of a species. Sex-biased dispersal is common among vertebrates and many studies have documented a tendency toward male-biased dispersal in mammals and female-biased dispersal in birds. However, dispersal patterns in reptiles remain poorly understood. In this study, we explored the genetic diversity and dispersal patterns of the widely distributed Asian pitviper Protobothrops mucrosquamatus. In total, 16 polymorphic microsatellite loci were screened in 150 snakes (48 males, 44 females, 58 samples without sex information) covering most of their distribution. Microsatellite analysis revealed high genetic diversity in P. mucrosquamatus. Bayesian clustering of population assignment identified two major clusters for all populations, somewhat inconsistent with the mitochondrial DNA phylogeny of P. mucrosquamatus reported in previous research. Analyses based on 92 sex-determined and 37 samples of P. mucrosquamatus from three small sites in Sichuan, China (Mingshan, Yibin, and Zizhong) consistently suggested female-biased dispersal in P. mucrosquamatus, which is the first example of this pattern in snakes. The female-biased dispersal patterns in P. mucrosquamatus may be explained by local resource competition.
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