Journal
ZOOKEYS
Volume -, Issue 1089, Pages 37-51Publisher
PENSOFT PUBLISHERS
DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1089.77273
Keywords
28S rDNA; Anthothelidae; cox2-IGR; cox1; molecular phylogeny; msh1; northwestern Pacific; Scleraxonia
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Funding
- Taiwanese Ministry of Science and Technology [MOST 109-2116-M110-001-MY3]
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A molecular phylogenetic analysis of 132 octocoral species reveals a close relationship between specimens collected from the intertidal pools of the Datan Algal Reef in Taiwan and Erythropodium caribaeorum, but the two species have distinct morphological features. A new Erythropodium species, E. taoyuanensis sp. nov., is identified and described based on differences in polyps and sclerites. The study contributes to understanding octocoral biodiversity in marginal habitats.
A molecular phylogenetic analysis of 132 octocoral species reveals a close relationship between specimens collected from the intertidal pools of the Datan Algal Reef, Taoyuan, Taiwan, and Erythropodium caribaeorum (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860), but the two species have distinct morphological features. On the basis of morphological differences in polyps and sclerites, we identify and describe a new Erythropodium species: E. taoyuanensis sp. nov. The distinct identifying features of E. taoyuanensis sp. nov. include the upright contractile polyps from thin encrusting membranes and abundant 6-radiate sclerites. Using an integrative approach, we present the findings of morphological comparisons and molecular phylogenetic analyses to demonstrate that E. taoyuanensis sp. nov. is distinct from other Erythropodium species. Our study contributes to the knowledge of octocoral biodiversity in marginal habitats.
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