Mismatches between policy planning and implementation on the actively living with flood approach in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta

Based on a qualitative case study in An Giang province, Vietnam, we mapped the understanding of the 'Living with Floods' (LWF) concept and the implementation of three projects to explain the effectiveness of water governance in Vietnam. We have demonstrated how perceptions on the LWF concept differ per government level and the limits of water governance effectiveness. Diverging perceptions undermine the effectiveness of water governance. A framework and a list of indicators are proposed to measure the effectiveness of floodwater governance. Integrating local and social aspects in LWF policies and vertical coordination may help align short-term benefits with long-term adaptation.

Automated summary

This study conducted a qualitative case study in An Giang province, Vietnam to examine the understanding of the 'Living with Floods' concept and the implementation of three projects, aiming to explain the effectiveness of water governance in Vietnam. The findings revealed diverging perceptions on the LWF concept among different levels of government, which undermines water governance effectiveness. A framework and a list of indicators are proposed to measure the effectiveness of floodwater governance. Integrating local and social aspects in LWF policies and promoting vertical coordination can help align short-term benefits with long-term adaptation.