4.6 Article

Investigation of Red Blood Cells by Atomic Force Microscopy

Journal

SENSORS
Volume 22, Issue 5, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/s22052055

Keywords

imaging; atomic force microscopy; red blood cells; morphology; nanostructure; cytoskeleton; membrane stiffness

Funding

  1. Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation [Priority-2030]

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This study focuses on using AFM to investigate the morphological, nanostructural, cytoskeletal, and mechanical properties of red blood cells. It identifies a set of important biomarkers for determining the status of blood cells.
Currently, much research is devoted to the study of biological objects using atomic force microscopy (AFM). This method's resolution is superior to the other non-scanning techniques. Our study aims to further emphasize some of the advantages of using AFM as a clinical screening tool. The study focused on red blood cells exposed to various physical and chemical factors, namely hemin, zinc ions, and long-term storage. AFM was used to investigate the morphological, nanostructural, cytoskeletal, and mechanical properties of red blood cells (RBCs). Based on experimental data, a set of important biomarkers determining the status of blood cells have been identified.

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