4.7 Article

Assessing the elemental fingerprints of cockle shells (Cerastoderma edule) to confirm their geographic origin from regional to international spatial scales

Journal

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
Volume 814, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152304

Keywords

Bivalves; ICP-MS; Traceability; Seafood

Funding

  1. FCT/MEC [PTDC/BIA-BMA/29491/2017, UIDP/50017/2020+UIDB/50017/2020, UIDP/04035/2020]
  2. FEDER, within the PT2020 Partnership Agreement
  3. Integrated Programme SR&TD 'Smart Valorization of Endogenous Marine Biological Resources Under a Changing Climate' [Centro-01-0145-FEDER-000018]
  4. Centro 2020 program, Portugal 2020, European Union, through the European Regional Development Fund
  5. project SCUBA CANCERS, European Commission through the European Research Council (ERC) [716290]
  6. Spanish Ministry of Science [BES2016/078166]
  7. project Impacto e Consolidacao em I&DT da Unidade de Investigacao Quimica Organica, Produtos Naturais e Agroalimentares em areas Agroalimentares e afins'' [ICT_2009_02_005_2034]
  8. FEDER, within the Compete 2020
  9. European Research Council (ERC) [716290] Funding Source: European Research Council (ERC)
  10. Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia [PTDC/BIA-BMA/29491/2017] Funding Source: FCT

Ask authors/readers for more resources

The geographic origin of bivalves is closely linked to their quality and commercial value. A study has shown that analyzing the elemental fingerprints of bivalve shells can accurately determine their harvesting location at different spatial scales, providing a fast and low-cost tool for tracing the origin of bivalves.
Geographic origin is directly linked to the quality and commercial value of bivalves. The globalization of the seafood trade and the increasing number of fraudulent practices in the bivalves industry has prompted consumers to become increasingly aware on the geographic origin of the seafood they consume. To enhance consumers' confidence and allow authorities to effectively enforce regulations and contain risks that threaten public health, fast and accurate tools must be made available to confirm claims along the trade chain on the geographic origin of bivalves. In the present study the efficiency of using the elemental fingerprints of a small-homogenized subsample of the shell of common cockles (Cerastoderma edule) to confirm their harvesting location is evaluated at different spatial scales: i) regional (along the Galician coast (Spain) - Espasante, Barallobre, Rio Anllons, Camarinas, Muros, Noia, Carril, Grove, Combarro, Placeres, Moana, and Baiona), ii) national (along the Portuguese coast - Ria de Aveiro, Obidos lagoon, Tagus estuary, Sado estuary and Ria Formosa), and iii) international (along the Northeast Atlantic coast - Hejeltefjorden (Norway), Nykobing Mors (Denmark), Sylt (Germany), Slikken van Viane (Netherlands), Roscoff (France), Plymouth (England), Swansea (Wales), Ria de Aveiro (Portugal) and Oualidia (Morocco). Results confirm that elemental fingerprints of bivalve shells arc significantly different among locations and that they can be successfully used with high accuracy to discriminate the geographic origin of cockles at all spatial scales surveyed (97.2% at regional scale, 99.3% at national scale and 100% at international scale). Overall, elemental fingerprints of a small-homogenized subsample of the shell showed to be a replicable, low cost and fast tool to reliably trace the place of origin of cockles sampled at different spatial scales, with success rate of discrimination directly increasing with distance between collection sites.

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