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Impact of climatic and non-climatic stressors on ocean life and human health: A review

Journal

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
Volume 821, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153387

Keywords

Climatic stressors; Non-climatic stressors; Ocean life; Human health; Mitigation adaptation

Funding

  1. Chung Yuan Christian Uni-versity [109609432]

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This article discusses the impact of anthropogenic stressors on the ocean ecosystem, including the role of climatic and non-climatic stressors as well as their effects on human health. It also presents prior studies and current mitigation adaptation programs, along with perspectives on future research and mitigation adaptation.
Ocean life forms are fundamentally well adapted to natural environmental variations, and they can even tolerate extreme conditions for a short time. However, several anthropogenic stressors are causing such drastic changes in the ocean ecosystem. First, the review attempts to outline the impact of climatic and non-climatic stressors on ocean life, and it also outlines the synergistic impact of both stressors. Then the impact on human health caused by the damage of the marine ecosystem has been discussed. Furthermore, the type of prior studies and current mitigation adaptation programs have been presented. Finally, some perspectives about future research and mitigation adaptation are offered.

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