Journal
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
Volume 827, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154216
Keywords
Uranium tailings; Sulfate-reducing bacteria; Phosphate-solubilizing bacteria; Biological stabilization; Microbial community
Categories
Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51974279]
- National Key Research & Development Program of China, KeJunPing [2018YFC18018, 2018YFC18027]
- Guangxi Scientific Research and Technology Development Plan [GuikeAB17129025, 75]
- GRINM Science and Development [159]
- [GuikeAB16380287]
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A highly efficient phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (PSB) was isolated from uranium tailings, and the carbon and nitrogen sources for mixed culture with sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) were optimized. The study found that glucose + sodium lactate as carbon source and ammonium nitrate + ammonium sulfate as nitrogen source effectively promoted the functional expression of SRB-PSB. The concentration of PO43- in the culture system reached 107.27 mg center dot L-1, and the sulfate reduction rate was 81.72%. The study also revealed the effectiveness of bioremediation in the harmless treatment of U tailings.
In this study, a highly efficient phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (PSB) (Pantoea sp. grinm-12) was screened out from uranium (U) tailings, and the carbon and nitrogen sources of mixed culture with sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) were optimized. Results showed that the functional expression of SRB-PSB could be promoted effectively when glucose + sodium lactate was used as carbon source and ammonium nitrate + ammonium sulfate as nitrogen source. The concentration of PO43- in the culture system could reach 107.27 mg center dot L-1, and the sulfate reduction rate was 81.72%. In the process of biological stabilization of U tailings by mixed SRB-PSB culture system, the chemical form of U in the remediation group was found to transfer to stable state with the extension of remediation time, which revealed the effectiveness of bioremediation on the harmless treatment of U tailings. XRD, FT-IR, SEM-EDS, highthroughput sequencing, and metagenomics were also used to assist in revealing the microstructure and composition changes during the biological stabilization process, and explore the microbial community/functional gene response. Finally, the stabilization mechanism of U was proposed. In conclusion, the stabilization of U in U tailings was realized through the synergistic effect of bio-reduction, bio-precipitation, and bio-adsorption.
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