4.8 Article

Robots as models of evolving systems

Publisher

NATL ACAD SCIENCES
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2120019119

Keywords

robotic biology; evolution; adaptable landscapes; stochastic dynamics

Funding

  1. TheNationalNatural Science Foundation of China [11974066, 12174041]
  2. US NSF [PHY-1659940]

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Experimental robobiological physics explores the impact of genetic diversity and different landscapes on the survival of autonomous robots, shedding light on biological evolution.
Experimental robobiological physics can bring insights into biological evolution. We present a development of hybrid analog/digital autonomous robots with mutable diploid dominant/recessive 6-byte genomes. The robots are capable of death, rebirth, and breeding. We map the quasi-steady-state surviving local density of the robots onto a multidimensional abstract survival landscape. We show that robot death in complex, self-adaptive stress landscapes proceeds by a general lowering of the robotic genetic diversity, and that stochastically changing landscapes are the most difficult to survive.

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