Journal
POLYMER ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE
Volume 62, Issue 7, Pages 2274-2282Publisher
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/pen.26007
Keywords
MAM; mechanical properties; PBAT; PLA; synergistic toughening
Categories
Funding
- Department of Education of Liaoning Province [L2019013]
- Liaoning Revitalization Talents Program [XLYC1907188]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21808096, U21A2088]
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Poly(butyleneadipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) was used to toughen poly(lactic acid) (PLA) with the addition of poly(methyl methacrylate)-poly(butyl acrylate)-poly(methyl methacrylate) (MAM) through melt blending. The impact toughness and tensile toughness of the PLA/PBAT/MAM ternary blends were greatly enhanced when the MAM content was higher than 5%. The synergistic toughening effect of MAM and PBAT on PLA was observed, improving the compatibility and interfacial adhesion between PLA and PBAT, thus significantly enhancing the overall mechanical properties of PLA blends.
Poly(butyleneadipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) was used to toughen poly(lactic acid) (PLA) with the addition of poly(methyl methacrylate)-poly(butyl acrylate)-poly(methyl methacrylate) (MAM) through melt blending. The impact toughness and tensile toughness of the PLA/PBAT/MAM ternary blends were greatly enhanced when the MAM content was higher than 5%. For PLA/PBAT/MAM (80/15/5) blend, the notched impact strength was as high as 42.4 kJ/m(2), and the elongation at break reached 194.7%. The structure-property relationship of the PLA/PBAT/MAM ternary blends were studied through scanning electron microscopy, dynamic mechanical analysis, and contact angle measurements. It is found MAM and PBAT have a synergistic toughening effect on PLA, the MAM acts as not only a compatibilizer but also a toughening agent, which can improve the compatibility and enhance the interfacial adhesion between PLA and PBAT. As a result, the overall mechanical properties of PLA blends were improved significantly. This result provides a simple to operate and more efficient method for PLA toughening.
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