Biofilm Growth under Elastic Confinement

Bacteria often form surface-bound communities, embedded in a self-produced extracellular matrix, called biofilms. Quantitative studies of bioflim growth have typically focused on unconfined expansion above solid or semisolid surfaces, leading to exponential radial growth. This geometry does not accurately reflect the natural or biomedical contexts in which biofilms grow in confined spaces. Here, we consider one of the simplest confined geometries: a biofilm growing laterally in the space between a solid surface and an overlying elastic sheet. A poroelastic framework is utilized to derive the radial growth rate of the biofilm; it reveals an additional self-similar expansion regime, governed by the Poisson???s ratio of the matrix, leading to a finite maximum radius, consistent with our experimental observations of growing Bacillus subtilis biofilms confined by polydimethylsiloxane.

Automated summary

This study investigates the growth of biofilms in confined spaces. By utilizing a poroelastic framework, the radial growth mechanism of biofilms is revealed, and it is found that the growth of biofilms is limited by the Poisson's ratio of the matrix.