4.8 Review

Progress and prospects in magnetic topological materials

Journal

NATURE
Volume 603, Issue 7899, Pages 41-51

Publisher

NATURE PORTFOLIO
DOI: 10.1038/s41586-021-04105-x

Keywords

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Funding

  1. DOE [DE-SC0016239]
  2. Schmidt Fund for Innovative Research
  3. Packard Foundation
  4. Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation [GBMF8685]
  5. NSF-EAGER [DMR 1643312]
  6. NSF-MRSEC [DMR-1420541, DMR2011750]
  7. ONR [N00014-20-1-2303]
  8. BSF Israel US Foundation [2018226]
  9. Princeton Global Network Funds
  10. ERC [742068]
  11. Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany's Excellence Strategy through the Wurzburg-Dresden Cluster of Excellence on Complexity and Topology in Quantum Matter-ct.qmat (EXC 2147) [390858490]
  12. European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union [678702]
  13. German-Israeli Foundation (GIF) [I-1364-303.7/2016]
  14. Simons Investigator grant [404513]
  15. European Research Council (ERC) [678702] Funding Source: European Research Council (ERC)

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Magnetic topological materials have unique properties influenced by the topology of their electronic wave functions and magnetic spin configuration. In this review, we summarize the theoretical and experimental progress in this field and provide an outlook for future research.
Magnetic topological materials represent a class of compounds with properties that are strongly influenced by the topology of their electronic wave functions coupled with the magnetic spin configuration. Such materials can support chiral electronic channels of perfect conduction, and can be used for an array of applications, from information storage and control to dissipationless spin and charge transport. Here we review the theoretical and experimental progress achieved in the field of magnetic topological materials, beginning with the theoretical prediction of the quantum anomalous Hall effect without Landau levels, and leading to the recent discoveries of magnetic Weyl semimetals and antiferromagnetic topological insulators. We outline recent theoretical progress that has resulted in the tabulation of, for the first time, all magnetic symmetry group representations and topology. We describe several experiments realizing Chern insulators, Weyl and Dirac magnetic semimetals, and an array of axionic and higher-order topological phases of matter, and we survey future perspectives.

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