Cytotoxic sesquiterpene lactones and lignans from Cousinia turkmenorum Bornm (Asteraceae)

Seven sesquiterpene lactones, chlorophyssopifolin E (1), aguerin B (2), repdiolide triol (3), solistitiolide (4), aitchisonolide (5), sinicin B (6), cynaropicrin (7), along with four lignans arctigenin (8), arctiin (9), matairesinol (10), and matairesinoside (11) were isolated for the first time from the aerial parts of Cousinia turkmenorum Bornm. Among the isolated compounds, aguerin B (2) showed the most cytotoxic activity against MCF7 cell lines with IC50 value of 18.9 mu M. Findings of this study could be useful for the development of new anticancer agents from nature.

Automated summary

This study isolated several compounds with potential anticancer activity from the aerial parts of Cousinia turkmenorum Bornm, among which aguerin B showed the strongest cytotoxicity against MCF7 cell lines.