4.8 Review

Preparation and application of graphene-based wearable sensors

Journal

NANO RESEARCH
Volume 15, Issue 11, Pages 9850-9865

Publisher

TSINGHUA UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-022-4272-z

Keywords

graphene; sensor; health monitoring; physiological signal; electronic skin

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [51873024]
  2. Science and Technology Research Project of the Education Department of Jilin Province [JJKH20210734KJ]

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With the development of digital healthcare technology, there is a growing demand for non-invasive monitoring of human health. Wearable sensing devices, especially those based on graphene and its derivatives, have attracted much attention due to their timely, economical, and easy-to-operate nature. This review summarizes the latest developments and applications of graphene-based wearable sensors in personal health monitoring, covering various aspects such as human activity and heart rate. The future challenges and prospects of graphene wearable devices are also discussed.
With the development of digital healthcare technology, the demand for non-invasive monitoring of human health is rapidly increasing. In recent years, the research and application of timely, economical, and easy-to-operate wearable sensing devices have attracted much attention. Among recent studies, graphene has been widely used to improve the sensing performance of wearable sensors due to its advantages in mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties. This review mainly focuses on summarizing graphene and its derivative-based wearable sensors and their latest developments in personal health monitoring. We will first introduce the novel structure and sensing mechanism of different types of graphene sensors. Then, we summarize the latest applications of the graphene wearable sensors in human health monitoring, including human activity, heart rate, pulse, electrophysiological signal, and electronic skin. Finally, the future challenges and prospects of graphene wearable devices will be discussed.

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