4.7 Article

Systematic upper limits on the size of missing pulsar glitches in the first UTMOST open data release

Journal

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 512, Issue 1, Pages 1469-1482

Publisher

OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stac551

Keywords

stars: neutron; pulsars: general; stars: rotation

Funding

  1. Australian Research Council (ARC) Centre of Excellence for Gravitational Wave Discovery (OzGrav) [CE170100004]
  2. ARC Discovery Project [DP170103625]
  3. Australian Government Research Training Program Scholarship
  4. Rowden White Scholarship
  5. Australian Government

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This paper presents a systematic and semi-automated search for pulsar glitches in the first UTMOST public data release. Using a hidden Markov model, glitches are detected through Bayesian model selection without much human intervention. Injection studies are used to determine the upper limits on the size of undetected glitches.
A systematic, semi-automated search for pulsar glitches in the first UTMOST public data release is presented. The search is carried out using a hidden Markov model which incorporates both glitches and timing noise into the model of the assumed phase evolution of the pulsar. Glitches are detected through Bayesian model selection between models with and without glitches present with minimal human intervention. Nine glitches are detected among seven objects, all of which have been previously reported. No new glitches were detected. Injection studies are used to place 90 per cent frequentist upper limits on the size of undetected glitches in each of the 282 objects searched. The mean upper limit obtained is Delta/f(90%)/f = 1.9 x 10(-8), with a range of 4.1 x 10(-11) <= Delta f(90%)/f <= 2.7 x 10(-7), assuming step events with no post-glitch recoveries. It is demonstrated that including glitch recovery has a mild effect, in most cases increasing the upper limit by a factor of less than or similar to 5 conservatively assuming complete recovery on a time-scale of 100 d.

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