4.7 Article

The SAMI Galaxy Survey: the link between [α/Fe] and kinematic morphology

Journal

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 513, Issue 4, Pages 5076-5087

Publisher

OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stac1221

Keywords

galaxies: evolution; galaxies: formation; galaxies: kinematics and dynamics; galaxies: stellar content

Funding

  1. Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D) [CE170100013]
  2. Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO) [CE110001020]
  3. Christ Church, Oxford
  4. Oxford Hintze Centre for Astrophysical Surveys - Hintze Family Charitable Foundation
  5. Science and Technology Facilities Council [ST/H002456/1, ST/K00106X/1, ST/J002216/1]
  6. Australian Research Council Discovery Early Career Research Award - Australian Government [DE200100461, DE190100375]
  7. Australian Research Council through a Future Fellowship [FT140101166, FT180100231, FT140100255]
  8. ERC Advanced grant [695671]
  9. Horizon 2020 European Research Council consolidator grant [683184]
  10. Science and Technology Facilities Council
  11. Australian Research Council Future Fellowship [FT140101202]
  12. University of Sydney Postdoctoral Research Fellowship
  13. Australian Research Council Laureate Fellowship [FL140100278]
  14. BlandHawthorn's former Federation Fellowship [FF0776384]
  15. Australian Research Council Linkage Infrastructure, Equipment and Facilities grant [LE130100198]
  16. Anglo-Australian Observatory
  17. European Research Council (ERC) [683184] Funding Source: European Research Council (ERC)

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We explore the relationship between the mean stellar population properties and the spin parameter proxy in a sample of 1492 galaxies. We find that there is a correlation between the two, with disc-dominated galaxies having an extended duration of star formation.
We explore a sample of 1492 galaxies with measurements of the mean stellar population properties and the spin parameter proxy, lambda(Re), drawn from the SAMI Galaxy Survey. We fit a global [alpha/Fe]-sigma relation, finding that [alpha/Fe] = (0.395 +/- 0.010)log(10)(sigma) - (0.627 +/- 0.002). We observe an anti-correlation between the residuals Delta[alpha/Fe] and the inclination-corrected lambda(eo)(Re), which can be expressed as Delta[alpha/Fe] = (-0.057 +/- 0.008) lambda(eo)(Re) + (0.020 +/- 0.003). The anti-correlation appears to be driven by star-forming galaxies, with a gradient of Delta[alpha/Fe] similar to (-0.121 +/- 0.015) lambda(eo)(Re), although a weak relationship persists for the subsample of galaxies for which star formation has been quenched. We take this to be confirmation that disc-dominated galaxies have an extended duration of star formation. At a reference velocity dispersion of 200 km s(-1), we estimate an increase in half-mass formation time from similar to 0.5 Gyr to (similar to)1.2 Gyr from low- to high-lambda(eo)(Re) Re galaxies. Slow rotators do not appear to fit these trends. Their residual a-enhancement is indistinguishable from other galaxies with lambda(eo)(Re) (sic) 0.4, despite being both larger and more massive. This result shows that galaxies with lambda(eo)(Re) (sic) 0.4 experience a similar range of star formation histories, despite their different physical structure and angular momentum.

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