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A Review on Regenerating Materials from Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries

Journal

MOLECULES
Volume 27, Issue 7, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/molecules27072285

Keywords

spent lithium-ion battery; cathode materials; regeneration of functional materials

Funding

  1. Natural Science Foundation of Hunan [2020JJ4733, 2021JJ20066]
  2. Graduate Research Innovation Project of Central South University [2021zzts0888]

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This paper provides an overview of the current status of recycling spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) and the existing processes and technologies for preparing various materials from them. It also analyzes the environmental and economic benefits of material preparation from spent LIBs compared to metal recovery only. Challenges and suggestions for the regeneration process are also proposed.
Recycling spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have attracted increasing attention for their great significance in environmental protection and cyclic resources utilization. Numerous studies focus on developing technologies for the treatment of spent LIBs. Among them, the regeneration of functional materials from spent LIBs has received great attention due to its short process route and high value-added product. This paper briefly summarizes the current status of spent LIBs recycling and details the existing processes and technologies for preparing various materials from spent LIBs. In addition, the benefits of material preparation from spent LIBs, compared with metals recovery only, are analyzed from both environmental and economic aspects. Lastly, the existing challenges and suggestions for the regeneration process are proposed.

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