Journal
MOLECULES
Volume 27, Issue 7, Pages -Publisher
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/molecules27072240
Keywords
pyrimidines; Biginelli; calcium channel blockers; hypotensive activity
Funding
- Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia [PNURSP2022R86]
- Science, Technology & Innovation Funding Authority (STIFA), Egypt [43024]
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New pyrimidine derivatives with various functional groups were synthesized and evaluated for their calcium channel blocking activity, with compounds 2 and 11 showing good hypotensive activities. A ligand-based pharmacophore model was developed to aid in designing new active pyrimidine-based calcium channel blockers.
Some new pyrimidine derivatives comprising arylsulfonylhydrazino, ethoxycarbonylhydrazino, thiocarbamoylhydrazino and substituted hydrazone and thiosemicarbazide functionalities were prepared from Biginelli-derived pyrimidine precursors. Heterocyclic ring systems such as pyrazole, pyrazolidinedione, thiazoline and thiazolidinone ring systems were also incorporated into the designed pyrimidine core. Furthermore, fused triazolopyrimidine and pyrimidotriazine ring systems were prepared. The synthesized compounds were evaluated for their calcium channel blocking activity as potential hypotensive agents. Compounds 2, 3a, 3b, 4, 11 and 13 showed the highest ex vivo calcium channel blocking activities compared with the reference drug nifedipine. Compounds 2 and 11 were selected for further biological evaluation. They revealed good hypotensive activities following intravenous administration in dogs. Furthermore, 2 and 11 displayed drug-like in silico ADME parameters. A ligand-based pharmacophore model was developed to provide adequate information about the binding mode of the newly synthesized active compounds 2, 3a, 3b, 4, 11 and 13. This may also serve as a reliable basis for designing new active pyrimidine-based calcium channel blockers.
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