Journal
MODERN PHYSICS LETTERS B
Volume 36, Issue 11, Pages -Publisher
WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD
DOI: 10.1142/S021798492250004X
Keywords
Improved tanh method; rational (G '/G)-expansion method; coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations; optical soliton; accurate solutions
Funding
- Taif university researchers [TURSP-2020/16]
- Taif university, Taif, Saudi Arabia
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In this study, precise traveling wave solutions of the nonlinear Schrodinger equations were found using improved methods. These solutions provide important graphical descriptions for understanding complicated phenomena.
Nonlinear evolution equations play enormous significant roles to work with complicated physical phenomena located across the nature world. The Schrodinger type equations bearing nonlinearity are important models that flourished with the wide-ranging arena concerning plasma physics, nonlinear optics, fluid flow and the theory of deep-water waves. In this exploration, we retrieve the soliton and other solutions in an appropriate form to the coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations by means of the improved tanh method and the rational (G'/G)-expansion method. The suggested system of nonlinear Schrodinger equations is turned into a differential equation of a single variable through executing some operations. Thereupon, successful implementation of the advised techniques regains the abundant exact traveling wave solutions. The obtained solutions are figured out in the profiles of three-dimensional (3D), two-dimensional (2D) and contour by assigning suitable values of the involved unknown constants. These diverse graphical appearances enable the researchers to understand the underlying mechanisms of intricate phenomena of the leading equations. The individual performances of the employed methods are praiseworthy which deserve further application to unravel any other nonlinear partial differential equations arising in various branches of science.
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