4.6 Article

Degradability and in vivo biocompatibility of micro-alloyed Mg-Ca-La alloys as orthopedic implants

Journal

MATERIALS LETTERS
Volume 310, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.matlet.2021.131510

Keywords

Magnesium alloys; Micro-alloyed; Degradability; Osteogenesis performance

Funding

  1. National Key R&D Program of China [2018YFC1106600]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [52071008, 11827803, 31771019, 11421202, 81871788]
  3. Beijing Natural Science Foundation [2192027]
  4. Project for Science and Tech-nology leader of Anhui Province [2018H177]
  5. Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [WK9110000173]
  6. Anhui Province Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars [2108085J40]
  7. Key Research and Development Plan [912278014064]

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The study demonstrates that Mg-Ca-La alloys with trace La addition exhibit good biocompatibility and stable degradation rate for orthopedic applications. Animal experiments show that implantation of this alloy near bones can promote bone growth without significant adverse effects.
This study describes the development of Mg-Ca-La alloys with trace La addition for orthopedic application, which aims to control the biosafety and degradation simultaneously. The Mg-0.2Ca-0.2La alloy exhibited slow and uniform degradation with only 5.9% reduction in implant volume 12 weeks post-implantation. Cytocompatibility study, using MC3T3-E1, showed significantly higher cell proliferation and osteogenic differentiation on Mg0.2Ca-0.2La alloy surface. When implanted in rat femur, significant bone growth with increased trabecular thickness and number was found around Mg-0.2Ca-0.2La rod. Moreover, no local or systematic adverse effect was observed during the implantation period.

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