Stretchable Self-Healing Plastic Polyurethane with Super-High Modulus by Local Phase-Lock Strategy

In this work, a multiblock polyurethane (PU-Im) consisting of polyether and polyurethane segments with imidazole dangling groups is demonstrated, which can further coordinate with Ni2+. By controlling the ligand content and metal-ligand stoichiometry ratio, PU-Im-Ni complex with vastly different mechanical behavior can be obtained. The elastomer PU-2Im-Ni has extraordinary mechanical strength (61MPa) and excellent toughness (420 MJ m(-3)), but the plastic PU-4Im-Ni exhibits super-high modulus (515 MPa), strength (63 MPa), and good stretchability (approximate to 800%). The metal-ligand interaction between polyurethane segments and Ni2+ is proved by Raman spectra, dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The polyurethane segments domain formed by microphase separation is dynamically locked by Ni2+ coordinated with imidazole, revealing a local phase-lock effect. The phase-locking hard domains reinforce the PU-Im-Ni complex and maintain stimuli-responsive self-healing ability, while the free polyether segments provide stretchability. Primarily, the water environment with plasticization effect serves as an effective and eco-friendly self-healing approach for PU-Im-Ni plastic. With the excellent mechanical performance, thermal/aquatic self-healing ability, and unique damping properties, the PU-Im-Ni complexes show potential applications in self-healing engineering plastic and cushion protection fields.

Automated summary

In this work, a multiblock polyurethane (PU-Im) with imidazole dangling groups is demonstrated, which can coordinate with Ni2+ to form PU-Im-Ni complexes. By controlling the ligand content and metal-ligand stoichiometry ratio, PU-Im-Ni complexes with different mechanical behavior can be obtained. These complexes show excellent mechanical performance, thermal/aquatic self-healing ability, and unique damping properties, making them potential candidates for self-healing engineering plastic and cushion protection fields.