4.7 Review

Inflammation, Aging, and Cardiovascular Disease JACC Review Topic of the Week

Journal

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY
Volume 79, Issue 8, Pages 837-847

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2021.12.017

Keywords

cardiovascular disease; inflamm-aging; inflammation; vascular aging

Funding

  1. Swiss National Science Foundation [310030_175546]
  2. Swiss Heart Foundation
  3. Alfred and Annemarie von Sick Grants for Translational and Clinical Research Cardiology and Oncology
  4. Foundation for Cardiovascular Research-Zurich Heart House
  5. Sheikh Khalifa's Foundation Assistant Professorship at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Zurich
  6. Novartis Foundation for MedicalBiological Research
  7. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [1R01HL134892]
  8. American Heart Association [18CSA34080399]
  9. RRM Charitable Fund
  10. Simard Fund
  11. Rete Cardiologica of Italian Ministry of Health [2754291]
  12. Novartis

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Aging and inflammation both play key roles in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, recognizing the concept of inflamm-aging can lead to new therapeutic targets and options for the growing aging population. This review discusses recent scientific advances in understanding the pathways of inflamm-aging and its potential implications in clinical practice.
Aging and inflammation both contribute pivotally to cardiovascular (CV) and cerebrovascular disease, the leading causes of death and disability worldwide. The concept of inflamm-aging recognizes that low-grade inflammatory pathways observed in the elderly contribute to CV risk. Understanding the mechanisms that link inflammation and aging could reveal new therapeutic targets and offer options to cope with the growing aging population worldwide. This review reports recent scientific advances in the pathways through which inflamm-aging mediates age-dependent decline in CV function and disease onset and considers critically the translational potential of such concepts into everyday clinical practice. (C) 2022 the American College of Cardiology Foundation. Published by Elsevier. All rights reserved.

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