Journal
JOURNAL OF SOILS AND SEDIMENTS
Volume 22, Issue 8, Pages 2146-2157Publisher
SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
DOI: 10.1007/s11368-022-03221-z
Keywords
Phosphate-solubilizing bacteria; Available phosphorus; Phosphorus fractions; Bacterial community; Soil properties
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Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [31560204, 9022107941]
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This study reveals that inoculation of phosphate-solubilizing bacteria Klebsiella ZP-2 can improve soil available phosphorus and nitrogen contents, stimulate phosphatase activity to accelerate phosphorus cycling, and alter soil bacterial community.
Purpose Phosphorus (P) plays an important role in enhancing plant yield. Phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (PSB) could enhance soil P availability. This study aimed to determine the effects of PSB inoculation on soil P fractions and bacterial community and reveal the comprehensive linkages among soil bacteria, P fractions, and nutrient contents. Materials and methods In this study, PSB, Klebsiella ZP-2, was inoculated into soil with four different inoculation rates (2%, 4%, 6%, and 8%, bacterial suspension/soil weight = v:w); soil phosphatase activity, P fractions, function gene, and 16S rRNA were detected to comprehensively assess the effects of strain ZP-4 on soil properties, P fractions, and bacterial community. Results and discussion Soil available P and N were significantly higher in the treatments with 4% and 6% inoculation rates than that in the control. Compared with control, the contents of soil inorganic P extracted by sodium hydroxide (NaOH-Pi), water (H2O-Pi), and sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3-Pi) were significantly increased. However, inorganic P extracted by hydrochloric acid (HCl-Pi) and residual P (residual-P) contents were significantly decreased, especially in the 4% inoculation rates. The strain ZP-2 stimulated functional genes (phoC and phoD) and soil phosphatase activity to active soil P. Meanwhile, the bacterial community structures were also significantly changed following the strain ZP-2 inoculation. Conclusion The strain ZP-2 inoculation improved soil available N and P contents, stimulated phosphatase activity to accelerate P cycling, and altered soil bacterial community. The ZP-2 strain has the potential to be used as a biofertilizers to improve soil fertility.
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