4.6 Article

Fast and realistic 3D feature profile simulation platform for plasma etching process

Journal

JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS
Volume 55, Issue 25, Pages -

Publisher

IOP Publishing Ltd
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6463/ac58cf

Keywords

feature profile simulation; plasma process; parallelization; high-aspect-ratio etching

Funding

  1. National Research Council of Science and Technology (NST) grants from the Korean government (MSIP) [CAP-17-02-NFRI, CRC-20-01-NFRI]
  2. MOTIE (Ministry of Trade, Industry Energy) [20010420]
  3. KSRC (Korea Semiconductor Research Consortium) support program for the development of future semiconductor devices
  4. Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology (KEIT) [20010420] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)

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This study presents a topographic simulation platform that considers 3D surface movement, neutral and ion transport, and surface reactions in plasma high-aspect-ratio oxide etching. The platform allows for efficient calculations and reduced computational load.
We present a topographic simulation platform that simultaneously considers 3D surface movement, neutral and ion transport, and surface reactions in plasma high-aspect-ratio (HAR) oxide etching. The hash map data structure is considered for an effective 3D level-set algorithm with parallelized computations to calculate surface moving speed. Neutral and ion transport within nanoscale semiconductor geometry is parallelized with a graphics processing unit (GPU) so that the speedup ratio, as compared to a single central processing unit (CPU), is approximately 200. The surface reaction based on a two-layer model was incorporated into a 3D feature profile simulation platform with CPU parallelization. Finally, our simulation platform demonstrates that adaptive surface meshing can drastically decrease the computational load with a parallelized numerical platform.

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