Journal
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS
Volume 55, Issue 31, Pages -Publisher
IOP Publishing Ltd
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6463/ac6633
Keywords
waste biomass; biomass-derived carbon; alkaline metal-ion batteries; lithium-sulfur batteries; supercapacitors; energy storage
Categories
Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21905306, 21975289, U19A2019]
- Hunan Provincial Science and Technology Plan Project of China [2017TP1001, 2020JJ2042]
- Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities of the Central South University [2020zzts060]
- Open sharing Fund for the Large-scale Instrument and Equipmnets of Central South University [CSUZC202112]
- Open Research Fund of School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University
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Developing high-performance electrode materials is crucial for energy storage systems. Biomass-derived carbons demonstrate great potential due to their rich structure, low cost, abundance in reserves, and excellent electrochemical performance. This review provides a systematic classification of waste biomass and discusses the microstructures of their derived carbons. It analyzes the effects of biomass-derived carbons' structure, porosity, interlayer spacing, and heteroatomic doping on different energy storage devices as electrode materials. Furthermore, it summarizes the challenges, solutions, and developing trends in biomass-derived carbons.
It is crucial to develop high-performance electrode materials for the increasing energy demands of various energy storage systems. Biomass-derived carbons demonstrate great potential due to their rich structure, low cost, abundance in reserves, and excellent electrochemical performance. So far, various carbon structures ranging from highly disordered non-graphitic carbon to locally ordered graphite-like carbon have been achieved from different biomass. And they are employed as electrodes for different energy storage systems. However, to our best knowledge, there is no systematic review to show the latest progress in this area. Herein, we have systematically classified the waste biomass and discussed the microstructures of their derived carbons. In particular, as electrode materials, the effects of biomass-derived carbons' structure, porosity, interlayer spacing, and heteroatomic doping on different energy storage devices are analyzed in detail. Furthermore, the challenges, as well as the corresponding solutions and developing trends to biomass-derived carbons, have been summarized.
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