4.7 Article

A Low-Cost High-Resolution Solid-State Lidar With Wavelength Division Multiplexed Components and Interleaved Orthogonal Polarization Grating Couplers

Journal

JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY
Volume 40, Issue 7, Pages 2072-2079

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/JLT.2021.3133462

Keywords

Laser beams; Laser radar; Transceivers; Wavelength division multiplexing; Optical polarization; Optical waveguides; Costs; Beam steering; grating; integrated photonics; silicon on insulator technology; wavelength division multiplexing

Funding

  1. National Key Research and Development Program of China [2019YFB1803700]
  2. Key Technologies Research and Development Program of Tianjin [20YFZCGX00440]

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The combination of laser diode arrays and photo diode arrays can be used in short-distance optical communication and photonics-based lidar, and the angular resolution can be improved through optimized design.
Laser diodearray and photo diode array combined through coarse wavelength division multiplexed (CWDM) are widely used in short-reach optical communication within massive web-scale data center. Those components can be used in solid-state photonics-based Lidar built upon silicon-on-insulator (SOI) waveguide as well, achieving significant cost saving. Beam steering can be naturally achieved through diffraction in output grating couplers. However, current design is hampered by low angular resolution. We demonstrate a novel design by combining outputs of two grating couplers with orthogonal polarizations in an interleaving manner. This scheme effectively doubles the angular resolution of on-chip Lidar.

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