Journal
JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT HEALTH
Volume 70, Issue 3, Pages S54-S56Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.08.016
Keywords
Child grooms; Child marriage; Readiness to marry; Social norms; Family formation
Funding
- Kendra Fund
- Summit Foundation
- Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
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This study explores the factors associated with child, early, and forced marriage (CEFM) for boys, highlighting the economic, social, and demographic drivers. The findings suggest that economic factors related to readiness for marriage, as well as social norms, play a significant role in CEFM for boys.
Purpose: Relatively little is known about the factors associated with child, early, and forced marriage (CEFM) for boys. This brief explores potential economic, social, and demographic drivers of CEFM for boys, highlighting the role of gendered social norms. Methods: Forty-two indicators related to CEFM were drawn from a combination of Demographic and Health Survey and publicly available national-level data and associations with CEFM presented in scatterplots with a linear regression line. Results: CEFM for boys is consistently associated with economic factors related to readiness to marry, including overall labor force participation, the proportion of boys who are not in school, and youth unemployment. Conclusions: Patriarchal norms regulating sexual and reproductive behavior influence CEFM for boys through pressures to marry as soon as economic independence is achieved. This perpetuates cycles of poverty and locks boys into unfavorable life course pathways. (C) 2022 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc.
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