Journal
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF WILDLAND FIRE
Volume 31, Issue 5, Pages 471-479Publisher
CSIRO PUBLISHING
DOI: 10.1071/WF21171
Keywords
dead fuel moisture contents; fire behaviour; fire propagation; fire spread modelling; fire weather; forest fuels management; fuel characteristics; fuel model; fuel type; wind speed
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The study suggests that there is a gradual diminishing effect of fuel characteristics on fire spread in certain forest ecosystem types, but this effect is not observable under extreme fire danger conditions. Empirical-based fire spread models often fail to adequately capture this effect.
The suggestion has been made within the wildland fire community that the rate of spread in the upper portion of the fire danger spectrum is largely independent of the physical fuel characteristics in certain forest ecosystem types. Our review and analysis of the relevant scientific literature on the subject suggest that fuel characteristics have a gradual diminishing effect on the rate of fire spread in forest and shrubland fuel types with increasing fire danger, with the effect not being observable under extreme fire danger conditions. Empirical-based fire spread models with multiplicative fuel functions generally do not capture this effect adequately. The implications of this outcome on fire spread modelling and fuels management are discussed.
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